tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22664788174481555102024-03-05T00:43:10.394-08:00Aether Wave TheoryZephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.comBlogger125125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-34350377965986570342009-10-16T03:23:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.011-07:00Can Time-travelling Higgs sabotage the LHC?This post is motivated by recent <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0910.0359" target="_blank" closure_hashcode_74t4eq="867">paper by H. Nielsen and M. Ninomiya</a> and related <a href="http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/shortsharpscience/2009/10/is-a-time-travelling-higgs-sab.html">NewScientist article</a> and <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/13/science/space/13lhc.html?_r=1&em=&pagewanted=all">New York Times essay</a>, in which organized effort in finding of Higgs boson would be inherently predestined to become unsuccessful in laws of thermodynamics and quantum mechanics. Article proposes an explanation, why USA Congress stopped the funding for the USA's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superconducting_Super_Collider">SSC</a> in 1993, and why the LHC itself suffered an embarrassing meltdown shortly after starting up last year just by this aspect of time travel behavior. This story illustrates in such way, in contemporary science every nonsense can be promoted, providing its supported by formal math, thus evading the <a href="http://dorigo.wordpress.com/2007/07/21/respectable-physicists-gone-crackpotty/">accusation from crackpotism</a>, which obligued some formally thinking bloggers <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/10/14/spooky-signals-from-the-future-telling-us-to-cancel-the-lhc/">to vindicate</a> this generally accepted difference between speculation and crackpottery. Anyway, as the result of ongoing discussion, <a href="http://www.math.columbia.edu/%7Ewoit/wordpress/?p=2384">arXiv has reclassified</a> related papers to "less serious" General Physics section.<br /><br />The problem of commonly used reasoning of physical models by abstract math and/or even computer simulations is indeed in violation of causal hierarchy, in which formal models are always based on predicate logics, not vice-versa. Therefore if underlying model is proven logically wrong, then the whole formal derivations based on it becomes wrong as well - as the destiny of some formally brilliant - though logically missunderstood models has demonstrated clearly (hollow Earth theory, geocentric model of epicycles, interpretation of luminiferous Aether model by Michellson-Morley experiments, etc..). In Aether theory Higgs model plays no significant model of casual background, because AWT assumes, there are infinitely many levels of space-time compactification, which manifests in real world by may complex high dimensional interactions inside of complex ecosystems, like Borneo jungle or human society. Constrained string theory models of twelve or twenty six dimensions cannot be considered as ultimate causal background of Universe from practical reasons, Higgs boson background of Standard Model the less, because observable world is apparently more rich and dimensional, then these models are considering.<br /><br />In addition, Higgs model is too vague to be considered seriously, because it has more then single formulations: Higgs model in classical physics is based on different phenomena, then Higgs-Anderson model in boson condensates and its technical derivation consists in a <a href="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/routledg/cisp/2008/00000022/00000002/art00002;jsessionid=i16ibd3km7as.alexandra">mere reshuffling </a>of degrees of freedom by transforming the Higgs Lagrangian in a gauge-invariant manner. Well known "<a href="http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/print/11353">hierarchy problem</a>" implies, that quantum corrections can make the mass of the Higgs particle arbitrarily large, since virtual particles with arbitrarily large energies are allowed in quantum mechanics. Therefore in my opinion physicists are just mixing various concepts and mechanisms mutually at each level of physical model derivation from phenomenological to formal one, which leads effectively in prediction of many types of Higgs bosons of different rest mass and behavior, thus making such hypothesis untestable.<br /><br />We are facing this conceptual confusion clearly at the moment, when mainstream physics presents some discrete predictions about Higgs boson. From Standard model follows, the product of Higgs boson Yukawa coupling to the left- and right-handed top quarks have nearly the same rest mass (173.1±1.3 GeV/c2) like those predicted for Higgs boson (178.0 ± 4.3 GeV/c2). We can compare the way, in which Higgs <a href="http://www.hep.man.ac.uk/u/WWW/WWW/groups/d0/teaching/higgsdecay2.html">is supposed to be proved and detected</a> at LHC:<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/nuclear/higgs/dilepton_decay.gif" /><br />And the way, in which formation of top-quark pairs <a href="http://hepwww.rl.ac.uk/public/Phil/topquark/tqevid.html">was evidenced and detected</a> already at Fermilab:<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/nuclear/higgs/fermilab_decay.gif" /><br /><br />Because the observation agrees well both in Higgs mass, both in decay mechanism expected, it basically means, Higgs boson was observed already as a dilepton channel of top-quark pairs decay and no further research is necessary, investments into LHC experiments the less from perspective of evidence of this particular Higgs boson model - which indeed falsifies the above hypothesis of <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0910.0359" target="_blank" closure_hashcode_74t4eq="867">Nielsen & Ninomiya</a> as well. Of course, conflict of many research interests with needs of society keeps these connections in secret more effectively, then every model of time-traveling Higgs thinkable can do.<br /><br />This stance is nothing very new in contemporary physics, which often looks for evidence at incorrect places, while neglecting or even refusing clear evidence from dual view of AWT. We can compare it to search for event horizon during travel into black hole, while it's evident from more distant/general perspective, we crossed it already. The "unsuccessful" research for luminiferous Aether, while ignoring dense Aether model is the iconic case of this confusion, but we can find many other analogies here. For example, scientists are looking for evidence of Lorentz symmetry violation and hidden dimensions by <a href="http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/print/21822">violation of gravitational law</a>, <a href="http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/17025">while ignoring Casimir force</a>, or they trying to <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/09/awt-and-gravitational-waves.html">search for gravitational waves</a>, while filtering out noise from detectors, just because they don't understand their subject at transparent, intuitive level.<br /><br />Apparently, additional cost of research and general confusion of layman society is the logical consequence of this collective ignorance, while it keeps many scientists in their safe jobs and salaries in the same way, like mysticism of Catholic Church of medieval era - so I don't believe in comprehension and subsequent atonement in real time.Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-36235226961702067052009-10-12T21:04:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.058-07:00Rachel Bean: GR is probably (98%) wrongThis post is motivated by recent finding of <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0909.3853">Rachel Bean</a>, who found, various WMAP, 2MASS, SDSS, COSMOS data concerning the Sachs-Wolfe, galaxy distributions, weak lensing shear field, and the cosmic expansion history doesn't fit general theory of relativity (GR for short). The reactions of <a href="http://tinyurl.com/yzy3b7v">Sean Carroll</a> and/or <a href="http://tinyurl.com/yfhfb2b">Lubos Motl</a> are careful, as someone may expect : "<span style="font-style: italic;">well, this could be challenging - but probably irrelevant, because GR has proved itself so many times, but the science should care about such details, mumbojumbo...</span>"<br /><br />Jeez - but how GR was derived before eighty years? This theory puts an equivalence between curvature of space and spatial distribution of energy of gravitational potential, as borrowed from Newton's theory (because we really have no better source for function of gravitational potential with distance, then the forty years old gravitational law). So, if we know the mass of object, we can compute the spatial distribution of potential energy, so we can compute the spatial distribution of space-time curvature - end of story (of GR). Or not?<br /><br />Not at all, because from the very same theory follows, energy density is equivalent to mass density by E=mc^2 formula - so we are facing new distribution of matter in space, which should lead into another distribution of space-time curvature and energy of gravitational potential curvature, which leads to another distribution of matter, and so on - recursively. Such implicit character of GR was never mentioned in classical field theory of GR and corresponding textbooks - so it's nothing strange, it violates all observations available by now. But it's still prediction of GR postulates and it fits well with fractal implicit character of Universe and AWT - it just requires to derive <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_field_equations">Einstein's field equations</a> more consequently and thoroughly.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/spacetime/yilmaz-heim.jpg"><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/spacetime/yilmaz-heim.gif" border="0" /></a><br /><br />Wow, this could be really breakthrough in physics and challenging task for new Einstein - or not? Of course not - and here we come to real problem of contemporary science - because such approach is <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/03/inconsistency-of-general-relativity.html">fifty years old</a> already and its even used in dark matter theory, in fact. Such modification would lead into quantization of gravity and longly awaited quantum gravity - the only problem for formally thinking <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physmatics#Physmatics">physmatics</a> is, it brings a quantum chaos into ordered world of formal relativity too, as there is (nearly) infinite number of ways, how to derive it - and all ways are still only approximations of real situation. The names like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein-Cartan_theory">Cartan</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein%C3%A2%E2%82%AC%E2%80%9CCartan%C3%A2%E2%82%AC%E2%80%9CEvans_theory">Evans</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heim_theory">Heim</a>, <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02899296">Yilmaz</a>, <a href="http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRD/v70/i8/e083509">J. Bekenstein</a> or <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0712.1110">Rudi V. Nieuwenhove</a> are all dealing with this approach in less or more straightforward form - but this cannot change thinking of incompetent, though loudly blogging people, who invested two or more years of their life into learning of GR derivations, until they become "productive" with it (as measured by number of articles published) - so now they simply have no time and/or mental capacity to understand something new, to extrapolate the less.<br /><br />Of course it's not just a problem of few desoriented bloggers, but inertia of whole mainstream community, the size of which prohibits introduction of new ideas and which has chosen formal approach to classical theories as a salary generator for their safe life. In this way, every new idea or derivation is simply forgotten, until it's <a href="http://finbot.wordpress.com/">revealed again</a> in another, slightly different connection, when everyone appears surprised, how is it possible, GR isn't working properly?Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-89216610395583283882009-09-29T14:38:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.080-07:00AWT and gravitational wavesConcept of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave">gravitation waves</a> (GWs) belongs into subjects, where AWT can bring a substantial insight and testable predictions immediately even from pure qualitative point of view. This is particularly because GWs were <a href="http://www.sjcrothers.plasmaresources.com/GW.pdf">subject of controversy</a> from its very beginning before more then fifty years. Even Albert Einstein didn't believe in both black hole concept, both GWs very much (<a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2005/09/16/einstein-vs-physical-review/">1</a>, <a href="http://dafix.uark.edu/%7Edanielk/Physics/Referee.pdf">2</a>) and now, after seventy years we still have no direct observational evidence of both phenomena. Who is responsible for it - or isn't whole truth a bit different? AWT proposes a simple explanation of this paradox, following analogy of vacuum with water surface, where transversal light wave corresponds the surface wave and GW's are corresponding the longitudinal waves spreading through hidden dimensions of underwater. This analogy explains too, why we didn't observe gravitational waves already, while ignoring CMB noise in the role of GW's.<br /><br />This post was motivated by recent articles, announcing null result in search for primordial GWs at frequencies around 100 hertz on <a href="http://www.ligo.caltech.edu/">LIGO</a> and <a href="http://www.virgo.infn.it/">VIRGO</a> (<a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20327222.900-gravitational-wave-detectors-home-in-on-their-quarry.html">1</a>, <a href="http://www.livescience.com/space/090819-gravitational-waves.html">2</a>, <a href="http://www.physorg.com/news169907305.html">3</a>). These GWs should be created during the first instants of the Universe's existence. It's somewhat surprising -but still logical with respect to common disbelief in Aether model - that while microwave photons of cosmic microwave background (CMB) were correctly recognized in famous expanding balloon analogy as a remnant of primordial gamma ray photons, covering surface of our Universe expanded during inflation, the same photons weren't considered primordial GW's collapsed during inflation from supersymmetric perspective of AdS/CFT duality.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/spacetime/expanding_photons.gif" /><br /><br />Such duality points directly to equivalence of primordial photons and gravitons which was transformed into duality of CMB photons and gravitational waves. It means, primordial gravitational waves searched are just the tiny density fluctuations of vacuum density, responsible for CMB noise, which was laboriously filtered out from signal in LIGO/VIRGO detectors! This is funny situation, indeed.<br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/spacetime/gwawes_inflation.gif" /><br />There are at least two levels of dumbness: <ol><li>First level is to spend money while trying to find artifacts, which cannot be observed by their very definition. But this is basically, what the research is about by R. Feynman ("<em style="font-style: italic;">Research</em><span style="font-style: italic;"> is what I do when I don′t </span><em style="font-style: italic;">know</em><span style="font-style: italic;"> what I′m doing</span>".)<br /></li><li>Second level is to spend money while trying to find artifacts, which everyone can detect in his TV antenna and which were filtered out from experimental results intentionally (i.e. background noise in GWs detectors).</li></ol>It's not dumbness of scientists involved though, because these scientists aren't spending their money: these money are going from our taxis. It's just our dumbness.<br /><br /><img style="width: 278px; height: 134px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/gravity/gravitons.gif" /><br /><br />Gravitational waves are deformations of space-time curvature, i.e. they're manifesting like density fluctuations of space. They shouldn't be confused with CMB photons - CMB photon is component of density fluctuation, which propagates in light speed, but in short distance only. Gravitational waves forming CMB noise at human scale are dual to gravitons at Planck scale: we can say, they're gravitons expanded during big bang in similar way, like CMB photons are form of gamma radiation expanded during inflation of early universe. In addition, GWs shouldn't be confused with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_wave">gravity waves</a>, which are product of gravity and EM interaction coupling in material environment. As a direct analogy of GWs in AWT model of water surface are underwater sound waves, which are spreading in extra-dimensions with respect to surface waves. Due the low compressibility and high density of water such underground waves can be observed at water surface only during the most intensive explosions, like at the case of underwater nuclear explosions (compare YouTube videos <a title="Operace Wigwam" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8grR9_CJHy0" target="_blank">1</a>, <a title="Operace Swordfish" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sM5zpvMW92c&feature=related" target="_blank">2</a>, <a title="Operace Hardtack" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZZFt5YV7uc" target="_blank">3</a>). Because sound spread in higher number of dimensions, then the surface waves, it suffers by faster dispersion with compare to surface waves.<br /><br /><a class="image" title="'Acoustic" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rays_test.gif"><img class="thumbimage" alt="" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/sound/underwater/underwaterw.gif" border="0" vspace="4" width="269" height="185" /></a><br /><p>Inside of vacuum - which is much more dense phase of Aether, then the water - such effects are even much more pronounced and gravitational waves are dispersing there at the distance scale corresponding the wavelength of CMB (~ 2 cm). As an evidence of GWs dispersion can serve Casimir force, which can be detected at micrometer scale and its distance dependence corresponds the longitudinal wave shielding in six dimensions, thus violating <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_principle">equivalence principle</a> of general relativity, being proportional the area, not by inertial mass of objects. Shielding effect of gravitational waves from CMB manifest even at cosmological scale as a anomalous deceleration of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_anomaly">Pioneer</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyby_anomaly">other</a> space-probes (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_anomaly">1</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyby_anomaly">2</a>), which violates <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_principle">equivalence principle</a>, too.<br /></p><p>From analogy with underwater wave spreading follows, GWs are way way faster, then the light waves: they would be able to cross whole observable Universe in a moment in the same way, like light wave is able to cross black hole of average size. So GWs are violating causality of information spreading mediated by light waves (radiative time arrow) and they're inherently chaotic, so they're interacting with chaotic matter only, i.e. boson condensates (compare the gravitational waves reflection and shielding during <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Podkletnov">Podkletnov anitgravity experiments</a> with rotating superconductors). Being tachyons, gravitational waves are expected to be primarily responsible for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_entanglement">entanglement</a> and "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_at_a_distance_%28physics%29">action at distance</a>" phenomena of quantum mechanics.</p><p><img style="width: 234px; height: 211px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/aether/underwater_sound.gif" /></p>Highly dimensional character of gravity interaction is the main reason, the intensity of gravitational waves decreases a much faster with distance, being dispersed by membranes of quantum foam, because they're spreading across quantum foam bubbles in longitudinal waves. This effectively means, gravitational waves are of dispersive character, so they cannot be observed at distance even et the case of quite energetic events, like at the case of black hole and pulsar merging. This doesn't mean, dispersion of energy doesn't exist here so we can still consider theory of binary pulsar changes relevant to gravitational radiation.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/gravity/gravityspread.gif" /><br /><br />While AWT explanation of GWs is quite simple and intuitive, general disbelief in Aether concept prohibited scientists to think in such straightforward way for many years, <a href="http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/gr-qc/pdf/0702/0702103v1.pdf">until recently</a> some of them changed their opinion in relation to <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.1990">brane world paradigm</a> and so-called <a href="http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/32461">holographic principle</a>. Accordingly, some superluminal GWs models were presented in peer-reviewed journals (<a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/arXiv:astro-ph/0604154">1</a>, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0806.1167">2</a>) recently together with observation of random changes in level of gravitational noise, which is attributed to holographic model of GWs (so called the holographic noise). Note that holographic projection at Universe scale requires superluminal speed of GWs for to be able to work at all, thus violating general relativity theory of GWs from its very beginning. But it's not quite clear for me, why just the noise was considered here. If we found a harmonic gravitational wave, it could be interpreted as a part of giant holograph as well. In this way, the finding of gravitational noise appears rather invariant to holographic theory for me and it can still have a more robust and consistent explanation in context of AWT.Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-4054511401265841612009-09-20T04:42:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.232-07:00AWT and Big Bang theory.In AWT the relevance of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang">Big Bang theory</a> is closely related to the concept of "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observable_universe"><span style="font-style: italic;">Observable universe</span></a>" and the "<span style="font-style: italic;">edge of observable space-time</span>", which depends (as everything in AWT) on duality between insintric and exsintric perspective. According to the theory of <a class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmic inflation" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0702178">cosmic inflation</a> and its founder, <a title="Alan Guth" href="http://www.blogger.com/wiki/Alan_Guth">Alan Guth</a>, the entire universe could be (at least) 10<sup>23</sup> to 10<sup>26</sup> times as large as the observable universe, which roughly correspond the speed of gravitational waves propagation through observable Universe.<br /><br />From insintric perspective we can apply principle "<span style="font-style: italic;">Similia simillibus observatur</span>" (only things of similar nature can interact mutually in observation) - so we can consider, Universe is composed of many different combinations of Aether states, whereas we are composed from limited number of such states, being only part of Universe. If the probability of occurrence of our particular combination of states decreases with distance, then the probability, we could interact with the rest of Universe decreases with distance as well. Therefore we can observe "edge of space", but we cannot reach it, because we would evaporate first in unfriendly ("hot") vacuum around it.<br /><img style="width: 330px; height: 173px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/waves/distance_scale.gif" vspace="20" /><br />This is basically anthropocentric "black hole model" of Universe formation, which introduces evolutionary absolute reference frame: if we evolved in certain part of Universe, it's because, the conditions were relatively favorable for us here and if we would travel outside of from this pretty place, we can only face problems there. It's evident, every surface of matter, like hot star or black hole forms such natural boundary of observable Universe for us and it's even possible, matter in remote galaxies evolved into exotic forms of matter, which would annihilate (i.e. explode) less or more completely in direct contact with us.<br /><br />Exsintric perspective of Universe is less real but more optimistic and it has no apparent boundary: the probability of our particular combination of states decreases, but the number of new combinations increases even faster with distance, so we can always find a some friendly combinations of states there. Until space-time is formed by "friendly combinations" of states, it means, we are observing free space, so we can travel through it without apparent limit and danger - but there's no certainty, we aren't just moving in circles during this, because concept of distance and free space is tautological here. From AWT follows, real appearance of Universe is a formed by <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/12/aether-and-structure-of-reality.html">nested foam mixture</a> of insintric and exsintric perspective: there are many places, where we can finish in our travel prematurely (planets, stars and black holes) - but in general Universe appears as an empty free space due the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olbers">Olbers paradox</a>.<br /><br />Olbers paradox is a consequence of <span style="font-style: italic;">Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation</span> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background_radiation">CMBR</a>), which is behaving like subtle density fluctuations of space (i.e. gravitational waves) violating Lorentz and Poincaré symmetry, which results in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greisen%C3%83%C2%A2%C3%A2%E2%80%9A%C2%AC%C3%A2%E2%82%AC%C5%93Zatsepin%C3%83%C2%A2%C3%A2%E2%80%9A%C2%AC%C3%A2%E2%82%AC%C5%93Kuzmin_limit">gradual dispersion of light</a> into hidden dimensions of space-time in analogy to spreading of splash ripples at the water surface. This analogy follows directly from concept of dense Aether of AWT, but it's not completely new, as it was proposed independently by <a href="http://guitar.to/gravityboy/docs/fluxii.html">James Clifford Cranwell</a> between years <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010802182502/www.geocities.com/xulfrepus/docs/fluxii.html">2001</a> and <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070206135817/gravityboy.gootar.com/docs/fluxii.html">2007</a>. Mr. Cranvell's concept was bright, but it illustrates clearly, without active (self)promotion no idea has chance to become famous in fast expanding Internet space, if it has no immediate usage for sufficiently large group of people - no matter how brilliant it is. Unfortunately Mr. Cranvell didn't recognize the power of dense Aether concept as such and he turned his attention to derived concept of omni-directional expansion of space-time, which is apparently more abstract and it <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/11/dual-view-to-universe-expansion-by-awt.html">can be interpreted</a> <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/12/duality-of-relativity-and-quantum.html">in dual way</a> by AWT.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/waves/splash-ripples1.jpg" /><br /><br />For observer of transversal waves at water surface the speed of ripples increases fast with distance (they change into gravitational waves), which can be interpreted from the perspective of this observer as an omni-directional expansion of space-time with distance. The same situation is relevant for observation of distant parts of our Universe via light waves.<br /><br />At sufficient distance from observer wavelength of transversal waves ceases to zero, which can be interpreted by this observer as an initial singularity of Big Bang theory, or like surface (event horizon) of black hole (cosmic void), which observer occurs. From AWT follows, these models may be of certain relevance from perspective of numerical models - but they're all invariant to observer localtion. We can compare this situation to observation of landscape under haze - visibility scope will be limited by dispersion of light, but it will move accordingly to actual location of observer.<br /><br />Because this effect is apparently nonlinear, we can explain dark energy phenomena in the same way. From outside we can see, these ripples get more dense gradually, until they disperse completely. The same effect appears at cosmological scale like slowing the speed of light in dense environment, surrounding every source of radiation, so it can be used for <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/07/awt-approach-to-dark-matter.html">explanation of cold portion of dark matter</a> and its connection to Hubble constant as well. Whereas from perspective of insintric observer, Universe appears like we would travel through density gradient, forming event horizon of black hole (some string theorists are talking about "throat of dark brane" in this connection).<br /><br />From more general view of AWT this evolution is just an illusion, which follows from insintric observational perspective inside of fractal Aether foam, because we are connecting the observation of microscopic scale with the future of Universe expansion, the past with observation of vast cosmic space. Evolution of large objects is the more slow, the larger these objects are and Universe as a whole doesn't really evolve at general scale. The only question is, whether such general perspective is achievable for human creatures by experiments, i.e. by different way then just by pure human imagination.<br /><br />Nevertheless, from AWT follows, Big Bang theory would suffer by fundamental problems in near future, which are of both of practical, both philosophical (ontological) nature. Observational problem with Big Bang is, we can observe well developed and separated galaxies in the Hubble ultra-deep field, when the Universe was just 2 - 3 billions of years old. And Milky Way galaxy is more then ten billions of years old, so that these ancient galaxies have not enough time to separate and develop. This conclusion was supported by <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0909.1803">recent observation</a> of well developed galaxies (with very low speed of star formation) in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field">ultradeep field</a> of <a href="http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/47170/title/New_images_and_spectra_from_a_rejuvenated_Hubble">refurbished Hubble telescope</a> in contrary to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda-CDM_model">standard cosmological model</a> based on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang">Big Bang theory</a>, in which star formation couldn't occur during <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Era#Dark_Era">dark era</a> of universe formation.<br /><br />Ontological problem of Big Bang theory is, it brings more questions, then answers - not saying about the problem of initial singularity. It can explain red shift, but it cannot explain dark energy. And it requires <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_%28cosmology%29">inflation</a>, which appears like ad-hoced concept from contemporary perspective, although it can be interpreted as a phase transition of Aether easily and it <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/10/awt-inflation-and-brane-cosmology.html">can be reconciled</a> with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekpyrotic_cosmology">ekpyrotic cosmology</a> in such way. But from general perspective it seems, all these models are just plural result of dispersive nature of Aether environment. The analogy of Universe evolution with stellar and galactic evolution is just apparent, because from very general and remote perspective Universe behaves like <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/06/awt-and-atemporal-universe.html">atemporal stuff</a> (perceived mass/energy density of Aether increases ad infinitum).Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-48579973808613323692009-09-14T13:10:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.324-07:00Michelson–Morley experiment is best yet<p><a href="http://www.exphy.uni-duesseldorf.de/">Physicists in Germany</a> <a href="http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.090401">have performed</a> the most precise Michelson-Morley experiment to date, confirming that the speed of light is the same in all directions. The experiment, which involves rotating two optical cavities, is about 10 times more precise than <a href="http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v91/e020401">previous experiments</a> – and a hundred million times more precise than famous Michelson and Morley's 1887 experiment (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelson%C3%A2%E2%82%AC%E2%80%9CMorley_experiment">MMX</a>). </p><p><a href="http://www.glafreniere.com/images/michelson02.gif"><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/aether/michelson02.gif" border="0" /></a> <a href="http://www.glafreniere.com/images/michelson03.gif"><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/aether/michelson03.gif" border="0" /></a></p><p>This zero result still <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/09/aether-and-light-speed-invariance.html">cannot be interpreted</a> as an absence of Aether environment for light spreading (so called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminiferous_aether">luminiferous Aether</a>), though. This is because no (motion/reference frame of) environment can be detected by its own waves locally, and nothing strange is about it. Whether we can observe water surface by water surface waves? Indeed not - with respect to these waves water surface is just a void, empty space. If we would observe something, it would be obstacle for surface waves, but not environment anymore. This is a trivial geometrical insight, independent to character of light wave and or even Aether theory validity: no local object can be observed from insintric and exsintric perspective at the same moment, i.e. locally.<br /><br />This still doesn't mean, such environment doesn't exist from nonlocal and/or higher-dimensional perspective, mediated by tachyons, like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave">gravitational waves</a>, for example. And because every laser is of finite length, we should observe nonlocal effects, too. The true is, due the quantum phenomena no object is completely local and for microwaves of cosmic microwave background radiation (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background_radiation">CMB</a>) Lorentz symmetry would remain fulfilled even at the case, when these objects would remain relatively large - in distance/size range of CMB wavelength (~<a href="http://www.astro.ucla.edu/%7Ewright/CMB.html">2,64 cm</a> at 2,73 K black body temperature), which roughly corresponds <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/01/awt-and-human-scale.html">human scale</a> (size of brain waves). Therefore for CMB Lorentz and Poincaré symmetry remains violated only at the cosmological scale (<a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/NR/rdonlyres/Physics/8-942Fall2001/889960E8-4E34-43F3-A615-AA8936063C6D/0/cmbfluct03.pdf">Doppler anisotropy of CMB</a>).<br /></p><p>For photons of observable light we should detect gradient of CMB photons density (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter">dark matter</a> effect, dual to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_effect">Casimir force</a>) and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame-dragging">Lense-Thirring effect</a> (frame dragging effect) in proper orientation of laser perpendicularly to gravitational field gradient. The later effect will lead to <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0505099">antigravity effects</a> at speed higher then 0,57 c, thus switching the sign of dark matter effect. Such insights renders warped space around moving Earth in rather complex way. The <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/09/mass-of-photon.html">nonzero rest mass of photons</a> would complicate result of MMX even more for light of shorter wavelengths. For example gamma ray photons are <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/08/awt-and-grb090510-photon-controversy.html">insintrically slow</a> and they could be outdistanced even by lightweight part of observable matter (aka neutrinos), whereas photons of longer wavelengths, then the CMB are effectively tachyons and they undergo fast dispersion in CMB field.<br /></p>Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com18tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-23208194645865193242009-09-13T07:29:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.385-07:00Multidimensional character of emergent perspectiveThis post is just a copy of few silly comments to <a href="http://backreaction.blogspot.com/2009/09/minimal-length-in-quantum-gravity.html">ongoing discussion</a> about concept of minimal length in quantum gravity and Lorentz symmetry violation. AWT enables to separate the subtleties of particular quantum field theories from general problem consisting in subconscious mixing of insintric and exsintric perspectives.<br /><br />In AWT Lorentz symmetry(LS) is direct consequence of observational perspective. When we are observing low dimensional space (like 2D+1T water surface) from strictly 2D+1T perspective, LS is indeed maintained. When we are observing the same situation from higher dimensional perspective, LS can be violated and nothing very special is about it. AWT stance is, every space-time is completely homogeneous from its own perspective by definition and its LS cannot be violated. At the moment, when we are discussing some homogeneities in it, we are applying higher dimensional perspective, which enables LS to become violated. "An Outside View" is always of higher dimensionality, then insider's view, so its LS can be violated by definition. If it wouldn't, we couldn't distinguish it from inside view, after all.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/aether/light_gravity.gif" /><br /><br />In AWT concept of minimal length doesn't exist from global perspective, because even the tiniest density fluctuations can be formed by some more smaller ones without apparent constrains. But there exist limit in observability of smallest density fluctuations from perspective of larger density fluctuations (like humans) or instrumentation, which was used for their detection. Aether fluctuation at particular dimensional scale cannot interact with fluctuations at all remaining dimensional scales directly in accordance to principle "<span style="font-style: italic;">Simillia simillibus observatur</span>". If we would use more sensitive/large apparatus, the limit of fluctuations on both sides of dimensional scale will increase accordingly and we would observe our Universe larger and quantum fluctuations smaller - but some general limit still persists here.<br /><br />The philosophical question is, if such dimensional scale is real for people, because it's always interpreted by apparatus. Science answered such question positively already from the time of Galilei and van Leeuwenhoek. The main gnoseologic problem is, outside perspective remains undetectable from insiders, so we are always talking about somehow abstract phenomena, which can be proven by higher dimensional emergent approach only, i.e. by coincidence of two or more indirect evidences - but not by direct observation. Whole evidence of emergent Aether concept is about it, after all.<br /><p>It should be pointed out, the existence of space-time at sub-Planck scale (i.e. existence of "subminimal length") lies outside of observational perspective scope of insiders too, so we are relating existence of one unprovable phenomena (Lorentz symmetry violation) by existence of another one (sub-Planck length).<br /><br />Proclamativelly rigorous people, who are working with insintric perspective preferably can say easily, both ideas are BS - whereas other people, who knows, that <a href="http://www.physics.ohio-state.edu/%7Ejay/880/moreisdifferent.pdf">more is different</a> and <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0809.0151">really is different</a> and how emergent phenomena are working, can expect, combination of two or more undetectable phenomena (assumption) could still lead to new observable (i.e. testable) predictions, thus fulfilling utilitarian perspective of further evolution. After all, renormalization procedure is quite similar approach based on emergence, because its extrapolating singular function by pair of their derivations from both sides of divergence. In this way, modern physicists just replaced wide-scale philosophical extrapolations by these less-visible formalized ones. </p>Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com34tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-86466474564448152462009-08-29T14:29:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.021-07:00Continental Europe bans USA inventionStarting from Tuesday, September 1st, 2009, European Union <a href="http://www.upi.com/Energy_Resources/2009/08/28/EU-bans-Edisons-light-bulbs/UPI-51331251483851/">is banning</a> the production of incandescent light bulbs above 80 Watts in a bid to introduce compact fluorescent models, widely known as energy-savings bulbs. In 2012, only "efficient" light bulbs will be allowed and by 2016, they want to ban even the halogen lamps. EU contend that the average family will save $64 per year on electric bills, and carbon emissions could be cut by 15 million tons. On the flip side, some 3,000 jobs could be lost since most incandescent bulbs sold in Europe are made in the region, while the fluorescent variety come from elsewhere.<br /><br />This can be perceived as temporal victory of energy over matter, as the compact fluorescent models are five to seven times more energy efficient, then incandescent light bulbs. But this balance can be easily reversed in near future, because fluorescent lamps are more demanding on irrecoverable sources in form of rare earth elements (REEs), used in luminophore production. 95% of output production of rare earth elements comes from China and China <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/6082464/World-faces-hi-tech-crunch-as-China-eyes-ban-on-rare-metal-exports.html">is now considering</a> a ban on certain rare earth elements. The solution may be organized recycling of these luminophores or the replacement of rare elements by another ones or increased usage of LED-based sources for illumination. This example illustrates, the replacement of power hungry solution is always followed by increasing consumption of material sources, thus demonstrating universal matter-energy duality.<br /><br />Because younger son of Czech president Vaclav Klaus is top manager of <a href="http://www.pse.cz/Cenne-Papiry/Detail.aspx?isin=CZ0005112300">CEZ</a>, main energetic company of Czech Republic, his wife, economist Livie Klaus was member of the CEZ supervisory board until 2002 and another son got four million euros donation from CEZ for his private school last year, it's logical, Vaclav Klaus himself is well known lobbyist of CEZ company and <a href="http://www.slon.ru.6a.nl/articles/34480">promoter</a> of energetic dependence of Czech Republic to Russian fossil fuel import. Therefore it's very not surprising, Vaclav Klaus boycotts environmental politics of EU and he is openly promoting the consumption of energy hungry incandescent light bulbs in public.Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-5455302424223795512009-08-29T11:07:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.339-07:00AWT and cosmological time arrowContemporary physics distinguishes <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time">many time arrows</a>, which are related mutually, so that no discussion about time can have a deeper meaning without specification of particular time arrow. Contemporary physics handles no generally acceptable model for these time arrows and it doesn't understand time concept from general perspective. In particular description of relativistic space-time from macroscopic perspective remains separated from description of time at microscale, where thermodynamical time arrow is applied. Without consideration of concept of Aether emergence these time arrows cannot be reconciled at predicate logic level.<br /><br />In AWT most general time arrow is so called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time#The_cosmological_arrow_of_time">cosmological time arrow</a> related to omnidirectional Universe expansion, which is manifestation of dispersive character of energy spreading. While the general understanding is, Universe is facing thermodynamical death, it's not true at all as such conclusion is observer dependent. It's observer, not a Universe, who suffers by entropic processes and entropy of Universe as a whole remains constant from exsintric perspective. Thermodynamical death of Universe is just a consequence of <span style="font-style: italic;">Simillia simillibus observatur</span> principle.<br /><br />We cannot neglect fact, one half of Universe evaporates and separates by antigravity (radiation pressure), while the second one agglomerates by gravity. In AWT boundary between insintric and exsintric observational perspective is divided by observer distance scale, which corresponds to wavelength of cosmic microwave background (<a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/01/awt-and-human-scale.html">CMB scale</a>) at 1.73 cm. Above such scale thermodynamic time arrow for material object becomes reversed and driven by gravity. So what we are observing are two thermodynamical processes separated by CMB/human scale into exsintric and insitric perspective. Material objects, which are large then 1.73 cm tends to agglomerate in their gravity field into larger ones. This is essentially negentropic process, related to inverse time arrow, whereas object smaller then CMB photons are evaporating into radiation, whis is indeed common entropic process. For particles of energy the whole situation remains reciprocal: large photons are dissolving like tachyons in CMB, while smaller one <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/08/awt-and-grb090510-photon-controversy.html">are condensing</a> into solitons, i.e. material particles. No process violating CPT symmetry was observed so far.<br /><br />If we consider material particles as the only observable part of Universe, thermodynamical time arrow becomes dual for 3D space-time, so we can propose more general, cosmological time arrow, which is independent to entropy of Universe (which remains the same in this case), but it's defined by the combination of the above processes. At the moment, when we would observe separation of large objects while the smaller ones would condense, we could say, not just thermodynamical, but cosmological time arrow gets reversed, too. It corresponds the propagation of observable objects across space-time brane, composed of mutually interacting gradients of Aether foam density, so that entropic processes are always balanced by these negentropic ones. From macroscopic (the past) or microscopic (the future of space-time expansion) perspective Universe is behaving like randomly undulating Aether gas, where formation of density fluctuations balances their dissolution and Universe appear atemporal, albeit it's still full of random motion. Every time arrow observed is therefore a local effect only.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/blackhole/black_hole_fall.gif" /><br /><br />While thermodynamical time arrow appears broken above CMB scale for material objects, it's just an effect of inverse geometry, in which dispersion of information occurs. Thermodynamical time arrow still remains valid here due the dispersive nature of energy spreading. In AWT gravity is just thermalization as being observed from exsintric perspective of Le-Sage Aether model. All forces are of dispersive nature, which is behaving like shielding Duillier-LeSage force from dual perspective (dual force to gravity is pressure of radiation, i.e. the only force, which can defy gravity). But we are observing universe from both perspectives, so we shouldn't omit gravity when talking about entropy from general perspective. Note that near CMB scale inverse square law for gravity becomes violated due the cosmic microwave radiation and gravity becomes effectively repulsive force bellow this scale, because of prevailing pressure of CMB radiation. This manifests by violation of equivalence principle in 3D and by weak deceleration assigned to dark matter. Again, it's just an result of perspective inversion - as a finite size fluctuation of Aether we're observing the same Le Sage gravitation "from inside". From local perspective time arrow and sign of gravity are related mutually by trivial projective geometry of mutual interactions of density fluctuations via transversal waves.Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com14tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-43680655535928839002009-08-24T18:45:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.364-07:00AWT and GRB090510 photon controversy<a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0908.1832">This story</a> was discussed extensively on <a href="http://backreaction.blogspot.com/2009/08/that-photon-from-grb090510.html">Bee's</a> and <a href="http://tinyurl.com/l56vvl">LuMo's</a> blogs. In brief, recent observation of very remote (12.8+ Glyrs) gamma ray burst <a href="http://gcn.gsfc.nasa.gov/other/090510.gcn3">GRB090510</a> observed by <a href="http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/">Fermi observatory</a> (former <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/GLAST/multimedia/glast_vector.html">GLAST satellite</a>) was followed by another lone gamma ray photon of extraordinary high energy (31 GeV), detected be terrestrial <a href="http://www.magic.iac.es/">observatory MAGIC</a> (Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov) in the same moment (six seconds window of the whole three minute burst).<br /><br />While string theory (ST) is based on LS, this result <a href="http://tinyurl.com/nqusyn">was interpreted</a> by Motl as a confirmation of ST, although in fact it confirms the validity of one of string theory postulates only. Although gamma ray dispersion <a href="http://arstechnica.com/science/news/2007/08/probing-quantum-gravity-with-gamma-ray-bursters.ars">was considered</a> as one of main tests of quantum gravity theories and the picture bellow was presented in many places, LQG theory in its current state of development has nothing to say very much to this result, because it maintains LS in 3D in the same way, like string theory, as Lee Smolin <a href="http://backreaction.blogspot.com/2009/08/that-photon-from-grb090510.html">explained</a>.<br /><br /><img src="http://superstruny.aspweb.cz/images/fyzika/lqg/lqg_test1.gif" /><br /><br />Phenomenological explanation of this controversy is simple in AWT and it's based on the fact, LS is valid only for strictly 3D space, whereas cosmic space is filled by gravitons expanded into gravitational waves during inflation, i.e. tiny density fluctuations responsible for cosmic microwave background (CMB). Therefore cosmic space isn't completely "flat" and it contains "traces of higher dimensions". While LS is indeed valid for all higher hyperspaces, their projection into 3D space isn't invariant with respect to LS anymore. From AWT <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/09/mass-of-photon.html">follows</a>, only microwaves can propagate through vacuum like harmonic wave, thus fulfilling LS at long distances, while longer waves are propagating like tachyons and shorter waves are always composed of photons, which are propagating by subluminal speed. This dispersion can be observed in GZK limit for gamma ray photons and it manifests by delay for gamma ray photons during weak (short distance) gamma ray bursts, like <a href="http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0708/0708.2889v3.pdf">MKN501 event</a>, observed last year. In accordance with this explanation, the dispersion of more close gamma ray flashes is usually much more pronounced, then at the case of these remote ones.<br /><br />As a pronounced example of light dispersion during spreading through compactified gradient can can serve Hawking radiation of black holes, which can be interpreted like light escaping from glass sphere. Long wavelengths and gravitational waves can penetrate it freely, whereas shorter wavelengths are reflected back again by total reflection mechanism<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/astronomy/blackhole/black_hole_refl.gif" /><br /><br />The reason, why GRB090510 burst (and some others, like <a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/GLAST/news/high_grb.html">GRB 080916C</a> from September 2008) didn't exhibit a pronounced dispersion consist in point, such bursts were very remote and as such they were quite energetic - an energy corresponding mass of Sun is released in form of gamma photons in brief moment! In AWT dynamic mass of photons manifests by real mass with gravitational effects, not just a <a href="http://www.physlink.com/Education/askExperts/ae270.cfm">combination of momentum and kinetic energy</a>, as presented by mainstream propaganda. This is because in AWT <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/09/mass-of-photon.html">photon has a nonzero rest mass</a>, albeit quite minute one. Therefore the gamma ray burst propagates through vacuum like dense cluster of photons, tied their own gravity, or like soliton, similar to vortex rings, which can propagate through fluids and gases without dispersion.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/vortex/smoke_ring1.gif" /> <img style="width: 157px; height: 173px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/vortex/vortex_ring.gif" /><br />Such photon cluster ("photoball") is analogous to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glueball">glueballs</a>, known from weak force scale and it can serve as a prototype of heavier elementary particles. It's formed by dense swarm of photons, where the most energetic and heaviest photons are propagating at the center, while these lightweight ones are revolving center of soliton along substantially longer path, which corresponds the segregation of matter by particle density at the case of massive bodies. This could have testable impact to the distribution of energies along time axis of gamma ray flash: heavy photons should appear at the center of Gaussian curve, representing the gamma burst observation.<br /><br />Because photons influence mutually at distance in this model, it may be even possible, the lone photon observed in GRB090510 was actually trapped into gamma ray flash during its travel through wast cosmic space, or it could serve as its condensation nuclei in similar way, like particle of dust enables molecules of water to condense into droplet. It would mean, the occurrence of photons of unexpectedly high energy density inside of gamma ray flashes isn't accidental at all and such model leads to another testable predictions concerning gamma ray photons distributions. The "snowball" mechanism of avalanche-like photon trapping has its analogies at the case of rain or snow condensations, laser pumping or rise of Hitler's power before WWW II.<br /><br />Because photons inside are moving independently to motion of soliton, they're propagating in hidden dimensions effectively: we can say, higher dimensionality of space-time, i.e. symmetry breaking of mass density (inhomogeneity) converts into higher dimensionality of particle motion during sufficiently large space-time interval, i.e. into symmetry breaking of energy density (dispersion). The same mechanism of composite particle formation can be applied onto every other heavier particles or even objects in social systems. All elementary particles are propagating through space like solitons, composed of smaller bosons, which can be illustrated for example by relation of spin projection into axis of motion to speed of particle. The escape of particles through polar jets of black holes can be considered as an exagerrated case of soliton mechanism.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/quantum/spin_project.gif" /><br /><br />Concerning LS violation, we aren't disputing a lone photons, the exact path of which is unavailable for us - but cluster of photons as a whole, which is indeed quite different situation: at the scope of such cluster individual photons may move randomly along different paths - while they're still keeping the shape of cluster as a whole. Therefore LS remains maintained at the cluster level with respect to dispersion, thus leaving postulates of string or LQG theory intacted - but whole cluster is still moving in subluminal speed with respect to lone microwave photons, so that even lightweight neutrinos can move faster in certain cases. Atemporal logics of formal math, used in these theories cannot handle such situation easily, because of collective motion of many objects at the same moment - although it's still quite trivial to understand. For example, while theories like <a href="http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/0209264">DSR</a>/<a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9811018">DSR2</a> proposed by Smolin and Maguejio consider violation of LS less or more successfully in 3D, they still cannot explain "violation of LS violation" at both large distance and large energy density scales, which is indeed the case of gamma ray propagation across whole Universe.<br /><br />String theory could easily model violation of Lorentz symmetry in inhomogeneous 4D space-time simply by declaring it a higher-dimensional flat space in the same way, like LQG - the only problem is, scientists on both sides of ST/LQG duality still didn't realize it, while they're still seeking for signs of both extradimensions, both Lorentz symmetry violation - although they have them before eyes <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/04/quest-for-hidden-dimensions.html">all the time</a>. In addition, here exists an interesting deadlock mechanism: string theorists (ST) could introduce Lorentz symmetry (LS) violation by considering of extradimensions, but they hesitate to propose it, because LS belongs between ST postulates in 4D space-time, while LQG proponents could introduce extradimensions by considering Lorentz symmetry violation, but they grudge against it, because they proposed LQG a just "4D theory" originally.<br /><p>At the moment, when both sides are earning half of grant support, no one wants to start the reconciliation of both theories by considering of ideas of the dual theory. In such a way both sides are effectively locked inside of ivory towers of their own prejudices. I presume, this example situation explains a lot, how symmetry breaking is occurring at phenomenological level and it illustrates clearly, why theoretical physicists should be payed for reconciliation of existing theories be decreasing of number of postulates, instead of for development of new ones by increasing of number of existing postulates, because divergent character of their formal thinking prohibits them in reconciliation of existing theories.</p>Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com39tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-92080061035756003322009-08-22T08:54:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.520-07:00AWT and peer reviewThis post is motivated by recent discussion (<a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2009/07/07/dileo">1</a>, <a href="http://backreaction.blogspot.com/2009/08/anonymity-in-science.html">2</a>) concerning the relevance of anonymous peer-review in specialized areas of physics. From general perspective (which I always recommend to consider at the first place) anonymous collectivistic approach leads to the lost of personal motivation (which lead to the fall of communism, BTW) and it slows down generation of new ideas. While too individualistic approach fragments science and it slows down acceptation of new ideas.<br /><br />In addition, there is always bias given by fact, if we choose reviewer, whose scope of interests overlaps with scope of interest of author, it becomes biased due the possible conflict of interest or existence of personal coalition.<br /><br />If we separate the scope of interests, we increase risk of incompetence of reviewer. This risk is the more pronounced, the more science becomes specialized - which effectively means, above some critical density of information peer-review process isn't effective anymore.<br /><br />Now we are dealing with two dimensional matrix handling distance of scope of interest and anonymity of peer-review process. The possible solution is to add time dimension into matrix and to make whole process as transparent, as possible ex post. In my opinion the most effective approach would be to keep peer-review as blind, as possible. BUT after publishing of article, it's peer-review should become available together with names of reviewers.<br /><br />Of course, here's an apparent limit in density of information again and from long term perspective, every source of information should be published with minimal delay despite the result of peer review.Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-53288690577376404452009-08-02T09:40:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.211-07:00Higgs boson and Uroboros model of Universe<p><a href="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/aether/Cordylus%20giganteus%20Uroboros.jpg">Uroboros</a> is an <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/10/archetypes-symbols-and-aether-concept.html">ancient archetypal</a> model of Universe related to implicit surfaces of topology, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%83%C6%92%C3%86%E2%80%99%C3%83%E2%80%A0%C3%A2%E2%82%AC%E2%84%A2%C3%83%C6%92%C3%A2%E2%82%AC%C5%A1%C3%83%E2%80%9A%C3%82%C2%B6bius_strip">Mobius strip</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klein_bottle">Klein bottle</a> topology of holographic model of Universe in particular, which manifests at many levels of observable reality. In AWT it follows from <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/12/aether-and-structure-of-reality.html">geometry of causal energy spreading</a> in transversal waves through nested Aether foam, where the same energy mediates both bulk volume properties, both surface properties of the same object. For example, if we get close to black hole, during passing its event horizon we would see, how previous universe generation has collapsed into many black hole horizon behind our spin and interior of black hole now appears like observable generation of universe with many black holes inside, the direct observation of black holes can therefore serve as an observational evidence of Uroboros geometry at cosmological scale.</p><p><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/aether/uroboros.gif" border="0" width="213" height="225" /> <img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/aether/foam_geometry.gif" border="0" width="178" height="241" /></p><p>The same geometry we can met with many dualities in human society, for example in mutual convergence of extreme leftwind and rigtwind ideas, as practiced by NDSAP party in Nazi Germany or bolshevist party in former Soviet Union, where employees got the same social status like their employers, at least proclamativelly. At Planck level scale the Uroboros model manifests in various supersymmetry phenomena, which follows from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdS/CFT_correspondence">AdS/CFT correspondence</a> (<a href="http://members.chello.nl/%7En.benschop/electron.pdf">Mobius strip structure of electron</a> and other spin 1/2 particles in particular) and in E8xE8 heterosis of Platonic solids, which can serve as 3D <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_geometry">geometric models</a> of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal_dynamical_triangulation">causal dynamic triangulation</a> of Aether foam (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_group">Lorentz</a>/<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wick_rotation">Wick rotation</a> leads to isomorphism of root vector system of E8 <a href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Lorentz_group_subalgebra_lattice.png">Lie group</a> in 3D, as Lisi Garret <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0711.0770">demonstrated</a>).<br /><img style="width: 234px; height: 139px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/aether/gradientfoam1.gif" border="0" /><img style="width: 173px; height: 137px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/aether/photons_loop1.gif" border="0" /></p><p>Interesting consequence of T-duality in Uroboros model is isomorphism of most heavy/lightweight fermions and their supersymmetric bosons, the top quarks and Higgs boson in particular. From Standard model follows, the product of Higgs boson Yukawa coupling to the left- and right-handed top quarks have same rest mass (173.1±1.3 GeV/c<sup>2</sup>) and dilepton channel of decay and they're virtually indistinguishable each other. While top quark was observed in 1995 by the CDF and DØ experiments at Fermilab, it has no meaning to search for Higgs anymore at the moment, when bare top quark decay was identified (if something looks like a Higgs, walks like a Higgs, and quacks like a Higgs, it's just a product of top quark dilepton decay). In this point <a href="http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5jaOONGqv-xW-JhBOWgiNCVi6Rsmw">last bet of prof. Hawking</a> that LHC won't find Higgs boson is dual to my conclusion, Higgs was observed already.<br /></p><p><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/nuclear/higgs_boson_decay.gif" border="0" width="254" height="132" /> <img style="width: 135px; height: 136px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/nuclear/top_quark_dilepton_decay.gif" border="0" /></p><p>The more detailed interpretation of Higgs boson in AWT is difficult, because Higgs mechanism isn't primarily responsible for rest mass of particles in AWT. Higgs mechanism for giving mass to particles was actually first proposed in the context of solid state physics to explain how particle-like structures in metals can act as if they had an effective mass and it explains temperature dependence of conductivity in transition metals and semiconductors.<br /></p><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/aether/higgs.gif" /> <p>In particle physics, though, Higgs argument is designed to introduce the masses of the gauge bosons by a spontaneous breaking of the gauge symmetry of an additional field, the Higgs field. Of course this mechanism is a conceptually different from the way, in which condensate droplets of every particle environment are obtaining mass. And it has nothing to do with superconductivity also, as it takes place at room temperature, too. If <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_mechanism">Anderson–Higgs mechanism</a> is related to background field in superconductivity such effect shouldn't be called a Higgs mechanism anymore - or we simply get two different kinds of Higgs bosons. Even worse, the technical derivation of the Higgs mechanism, consists in a mere reshuffling of degrees of freedom by transforming the Higgs Lagrangian in a gauge-invariant manner. This already raises <a href="http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/routledg/cisp/2008/00000022/00000002/art00002;jsessionid=i16ibd3km7as.alexandra">serious doubts</a> about the adequacy of the entire manoeuvre, since gauge transformations possess no real instantiations and no straightforward interpretation of the Higgs mechanism is tenable. IMO physicists are just mixing various concepts and mechanisms mutually at each level of physical model from phenomenological to formal one. Furthemore, a well known "<a href="http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/print/11353">hiearchy problem</a>" implies, that quantum corrections can make the mass of the Higgs particle arbitrarily large, since virtual particles with arbitrarily large energies are allowed in quantum mechanics.</p><p>The case, when scientists are looking for phenomena, which is known for years already - just from opposite side - isn't new at all in context of AWT. For example the search for gravitational waves (CMB radiation), supersymmetry (observation of tetraneutron, pentaquark, dimuon event and other phenomena) Lorentz symmetry violation (gravitational lensing, GZK limit and other phenomena) or evidence of hidden dimensions (Casimir force and related phenomena) is the situation of the same category. For scientists is quite normal to search for violation of relativity by quantum mechanics and vice versa, while they're know already, these theories are inconsistent mutually up to level, their predictions differs in two hundred orders of magnitude.<br /></p><p><img style="width: 218px; height: 223px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/aether/Cordylus%20giganteus%20Uroboros0.jpg" border="0" /></p><p>Such situation just reflects the level of conceptual confusion, which penetrates whole contemporary physics. But we should realize, scientists as such have no strong motivation to solve contemporary situation, on the contrary - confusion enables them to keep their information monopoly, to broaden their RE-search and to ask money for another grants from taxes - only layman society is who is paying here. I suppose, such situation would appear unbelievable for our descendants - but this is exactly the situation, we are experiencing by now. Scientists are shamans of modern era and they're eating their own tails by such ignorant approach.</p>Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com17tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-8531792046969380992009-07-22T14:50:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.405-07:00AWT and principle of uncertainty principleThis post was motivated by <a href="http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/years/2009/0723092gates1.html">recent confrontation</a> between Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Cambridge cops, who were condemned last night by President Barack Obama for acting "stupidly" in arresting the African-American scholar. I personally found the stance of all people involved as somewhat unlucky, because it illustrates emergent character of many serious situations, resultig from high number of small, if not predictable mistakes. By AWT every object of reality is composed of nested density fluctuations and it has a fuzzy character, so we can always observe and interpret things from at least two perspectives: the inner (insintric) and outer (exsintric) one. This is why we are saying, there are two sides to every story and the truth often lies somewhere in between...<br /><br />For example, we can observe gravitational lensing from outside from place, where space-time is flat, so you will see the path of light curved and Lorentz symmetry violated (quantum mechanics perspective). Or when we stay inside of gravity lens or in Lagrange point, we will become bended by gravity field together with space-time, so you will see the path of light straight and the space-time curved, instead - this is general relativity perspective. It's evident, these perspectives are mutually exclusive, so we can never reconcile relativity with quantum mechanics by using of formal approach, which combines postulates of both theories (like string theory or quantum gravity) and to save money of tax payers for its development.<br /><br /><img style="width: 307px; height: 200px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/gravity/gravity_lensing2.gif" /><br /><br />The main source of uncertainty here is, with compare to above picture every gravity field / lens has a fuzzy boundary, so we can never see the gravitational lensing from single perspective only and your observation remains fuzzy as well. Only pin-point observer can see all things from exsintric (outer) perspective only. Because every real observer is of finite size and it suffers by quantum delocalization, he can observe the same effect or artifact both from inside, both from outside perspective. The mixture of both these perspectives results into insintric uncertainty of every reality observation.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/aether/uncertainty_principle.gif" /><br /><br />We can use surface wave analogy here, which is more convenient with Aether concept of particle environment. At the water surface every information always comes in two parallel ways: in form of longitudinal (underwater) waves and surface waves, which are of transversal nature. The pure transversal waves are called capillary waves, these pure longitudinal waves are called gravity waves (do not confuse it with gravitational waves, which are of longitudinal character too, but they're spreading through vacuum).<br /><br />In real case, the surface waves are always of mixed character, which we are calling Rayleigh or Love waves, depending on whether longitudinal or transversal character of the wave prevails. Despite the weakness of underwater waves, this results in quantum uncertainty of every information, which comes to observer at water surface in two independent ways: via surface and underwater waves.<br /><br />Despite of their insintric character, we cannot exclude surface wave from observation so easily, because energy is spreading in slowest speed at the inflexion point of (water) density gradient, which is forming water surface, thus defining the largest space-time possible ("a cosmic space") for observer, so he can exists in it. As we can see, uncertainty principle is direct manifestation of Lorentz symmetry violation, hidden dimensions and multiple time arrows. Here's no need to spend another money in expensive, but silly (re)search of these artifacts, until we are convenient with existence of quantum uncertainty and AWT approach. AWT can save a lotta money for tax payers here again - but from the very same reason scientists involved aren't very happy about it, because from their insintric perspective such search still has a good meaning.<br /><br />We can met with uncertainty principle in many places of everyday reality at the moment, when insintric perspective remains mixed with insintric one, as expressed in many proverbs and fables (Mark Twain: <span style="font-style: italic;">"There are </span><em style="font-style: italic;">two sides</em><span style="font-style: italic;"> of every coin</span>"). When someone describes an accident in real life, he always describes it from perspective of person, which was involved in it, or from perspective of independent remote observer. At the moment, when some persons was both reason, both victim of this accident, their stance becomes fuzzy undeniably.<br /><br />For example, Germans or Soviet Union nations were both reasons, both victims of WWW II, so their stance to this even remains fuzzy and controversial. As the result, both Russia, both Germany <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/04/poland-caused-wwii-russia_n_211415.html">are claiming</a>, the weakest country involved in conflict, i.e. Poland was the true reason of WWW II, which is simply ridiculous - but it illustrates the way, in which uncertainty principle manifest itself in human society.<br /><br />Here exists an insintric duality between most general and most exact views of reality. Currently it seems, AWT is most general one - but definitely not the best, when it goes to exact numbers. From the same reason, we don't use quantum mechanics for computation of boiling point of water under reduced pressure, but we are using a more specific extrapolations based on thermodynamics. Not because the quantum mechanics couldn't handle it in ab-initio calculations, but because such calculation would be more tedious and sensitive to introductory parameters. Due the uncertainty principle we cannot expect true "<em>theory of everything</em>" and every theory has it's own applicability scope, corresponding to observable part of Universe.<br /><br />Principle of uncertainty manifests by duality between quantitative and qualitative understanding of reality. Exact theories (like string theory or LQG theory) are poorly conditioned, so they lead into fuzzy landscapes of althernative solutions, whereas these qualitative ones (like AWT) doesn't suffer internal inconsistencies, but they can predict phenomena with limited exactness at the price.<br /><br />Aesop: "<span style="font-style: italic;">Every </span><em style="font-style: italic;">truth</em><span style="font-style: italic;"> has </span><em style="font-style: italic;">two sides</em><span style="font-style: italic;">; it is as well to look at both, before we commit ourselves to either</span>".Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com43tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-92034081628850688302009-07-21T07:42:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.584-07:00AWT and metamaterial character of vacuum<p>The modeling of vacuum by light spreading through material environment isn't completely new here. For example the recent <a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/319/5868/1367">experimental work</a> <span style="font-size:100%;">demonstrated</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> by sending of ultrashort pulses into foamy structure of optical fibers</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> </span><span style="font-size:100%;">the blue-shifting of light at a white-hole horizon.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> Recently whole area of physics named <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformation_optics">transformation optics</a> was established on analogy of physics of vacuum in gravity field to spreading of waves in media of variable refraction index (which was one of Einstein's "<a href="http://www.relativitybook.com/resources/Einstein_gravity.html">refractive approaches</a>" to gravitational light bending and general relativity, by the way).</span></p><p>Metamaterial character of vacuum was proposed <a href="http://www.physforum.com/index.php?showtopic=8183&st=0&#entry117712">before two years</a> and recent <a href="http://www.nature.com/nphys/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nphys1338.html">publication</a> described the way, how to model structures like gravitational lensing, strange attractors, streaks of dark matter, photon sphere or event horizons of black holes by infrared waves spreading through porous GaInAsP metamaterial sponge. In context of existing theories these analogies are rather ad-hoced, but they've deep meaning in context of AWT, which describes vacuum as a dense system of particles, composed of nested fluctuations, which are having structure of fractal sponge or foam. Therefore the metamaterial nature of vacuum belongs between significant predictions of AWT.</p><p><span style="font-size:100%;">The understanding the role of foamy structure of vacuum fluctuations (as manifested by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background_radiation">CMB radiation</a>, soliton character of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_burst">gamma bursts</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-point_energy">ZP energy</a>) in metamaterial character of vacuum is quite easy, if we consider Aether concept. In inhomogeneous environment so called Rayleigh dispersion occurs, whenever the positive surface curvature of density fluctuations prevails. In such system the waves are dispersed (absorbed and refracted) the more, the shorter is their wavelength, because short waves cannot avoid obstacles so easily. From this reason both the absorption coefficient, both the refracting index of environment increases with increasing frequency of radiation - this is so called <a href="http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/physics/NormalDispersion.html">normal dispersion</a>.<br /></span></p><p><a href="http://superstruny.aspweb.cz/images/fyzika/waveequation/norm_dispersion.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/waves/metamater/norm_dispersion.gif" border="0" width="250" height="213" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size:100%;">The materials with negative curvature fluctuations of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmental_%28cheese%29">Emental cheese</a> structure are less common, but in such environment the relation of absorption and refraction curve is exactly as opposite, because in such environment the refraction index decreases with increasing frequency with compare to absorption, so we are talking about "<a href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/26569/anomalous-dispersion">anomalous dispersion</a>" here.<br /></span></p><p><a href="http://superstruny.aspweb.cz/images/fyzika/waveequation/anom_dispersion.gif" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/waves/metamater/anom_dispersion.gif" border="0" width="250" height="213" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size:100%;">The absorption and dispersion curves are mutually related by </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kramers-Kronig_relations">Kramers-Kronig relations</a>, by which absorption curve (bulk effect) is the first derivation of dispersion curve (i.e. the surface refraction effect), because in environment modeled by spherical particle fluctuations the surface of sphere is first derivation of sphere volume with respect to radius. In vacuum environment the absorption and dispersion curve of electric and magnetic waves corresponds the real and imaginary portion of complex quantities called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permittivity">permitivity</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_%28electromagnetism%29">permeability</a> of vacuum, accordingly.</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kramers-Kronig_relations"><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/waves/metamater/disperabsorpt.gif" border="1" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size:100%;">With respect to space-time definition the negative portion of dispersion curve close to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection_point">inflection point</a> is most significant (compare the red point on the dispersion curve above), because for such frequency the energy spreads in slowest speed possible, so that the space-time appears most huge from insintric perspective here. Such environment has a structure of foam, where positive curvature of density fluctuations remains balanced by negative curvature of holes, but not quite - from this the symmetry violation of vacuum foam follows and the environment behaves like metamaterial of negative refraction index, whenever the imaginary portion of both permeability, both permitivity remains negative. We can say, vacuum behaves like metamaterial just because it's so huge due the presence of large amount of density fluctuations, so we can model phenomena like dark matter streaks, photons and event horizon of black holes by light spreading through metamaterials of foamy structure (compare the <a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/319/5868/1367">simulation bellow</a>).<br /></span></p><p><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/waves/metamater/metamater_vacuum.gif" /></p><p><span style="font-size:100%;">With compare to solid state metamaterials vacuum is composed of fractal foam of density fluctuations similar to Perlin octal noise, because Aether is behaving like elastic fluid filled/formed by its vortices and the diameter of vortices is indirectly proportional to frequency of wave perturbations. This leads to metamaterial character of vacuum in broad range of wavelengths, until we use transversal waves of minimal exsintric speed for observation. Because metamaterial focuses wave into solitary wave packets (i.e. bosons), we can see the distant stars like pin-point objects without dispersion in broad range of spectrum from infrared to X-ray range of EM wave spectrum.<br /></span></p><p><a href="http://superstruny.aspweb.cz/images/fyzika/aether/perlin_noise.jpg"><img style="width: 199px; height: 198px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/waves/metamater/perlin_noise.jpg" border="0" /><span style="font-size:100%;"> </span><img style="width: 198px; height: 198px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/light/photons.gif" border="0" /></a></p><p><span style="font-size:100%;">From general perspective, the normal and anomalous dispersion should be symmetric phenomena. The usage of word "normal" in this context is anthropocentric, because it's based on the fact, human creatures are formed by density fluctuations of arbitrarily positive curvature (i.e. by particles in common sense), so we can interact with particle fields more often and easily, then with fluctuations of negative curvature. Inside of atom structures the positive and negative curvature of electron orbitals remains balanced, so we can observe both <a href="http://www.photonics.com/directory/dictionary/lookup.asp?url=lookup&entrynum=34&letter=a">absorbance peaks</a>, both <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmittance">transmittance peaks</a> with the same probability there.<br /></span></p>Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-77096346291065198362009-07-18T20:55:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.453-07:00Preprint servers and string theory evolutionServer <a href="http://arxiv.org/">arXiv.org</a> is a vast online repository of physics papers, most of which are uploaded before they have passed muster by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_review">refereeing</a>. Recently, increasing amount of scientists, testified that none of their papers are accepted and others are forcibly recategorized by the administrators of the arXiv either due to the controversial nature of their work, or it not being canonical to string theory, in what amounts to intellectual censorship. We should realize, the main (if not the only reason) of preprint servers is to maintain priority of scientific work - without it all ideas could be presented in private blogs for the sake of recency without problems. From these and possibly another reasons (<a href="http://scienceblogs.com/pontiff/2009/07/arxivorg_hacked.php">1</a>, <a href="http://blog.openwetware.org/programmablecells/2007/10/25/announcing-the-arxivorg-api/">2</a>) a<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span><a href="http://vixra.org/">viXra.org</a> portal <a href="http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/39845">has been launched</a> recently by "independent physicist" Phil Gibbs as a functional alternative to arXiv.org.<br /><br />What happened here? The following lines are illustrating my private understanding of the whole story at general level from exsintric perspective of outer observer:<br /><br />Because string theory was never accepted by mainstream in its entirety due the "<a href="http://www.math.columbia.edu/%7Ewoit/testable.pdf">lack of falsifiability</a>", string theorists have started to use arXiv portal as their alternative publishing platform like squatters, thus by-passing standard process of peer-review of mainstream physics. They claimed on public, the dynamic character of string theory development requires faster public exchange of ideas, then the standard peer-review process can provide. Now string theory is forty years old theory (like "..<span style="font-style: italic;">old woman wearing way too much lipstick</span>.."<span style="font-style: italic;"> </span>by <a href="http://collidinguniverses.blogspot.com/2008/06/will-cosmic-multiverse-landscape-ensure.html">Robert B. Laughlin</a>) and arXiv server was always considered as an alternative publishing platform, especially by mainstream peer-reviewed journals (<a href="http://www.sciencemag.org/">Science</a> or <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature">Nature</a> journals in particular), which were <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/06/09/if-a-paper-is-submitted-to-nature-does-it-still-make-a-sound/">often</a> <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/peerreview/faq.html">hostile</a> to preliminary publishing of scientific articles from apparent "conflict of interests" reasons (<a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/peerreview/debate/index.html">1</a>, <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html">2</a>, <a href="http://www.plos.org/cms/node/29">3</a>).<br /><br />As the result, former squatters have begun to consider arXiv server as their native or even private publishing platform and they started to displace proponents of another alternative theories by general paradigm "<span style="font-style: italic;">young anarchists - old conservatives</span>". It's significant, well known proponent of string theory <a href="http://motls.blogspot.com/">Lubos Motl</a> is both <a href="http://motls.blogspot.com/2009/07/squatters-thrive-in-prague.html">opponent of squatters</a>, both <a href="http://motls.blogspot.com/2009/07/archives-vixraorg-against-arxivorg.html">opponent of viXra.org</a> due the "lack of credibility" by now - i.e. from the very same reason, from which string theorists were forced to publish their work on arXiv server before some time - although squatting chaos corresponds well the conceptual chaos of string theories and Mr. Motl himself was in strong <a href="http://www.volweb.cz/musicpra/clanky/antipozv.htm">opposition to mainstream</a> (<a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=cs&sl=cs&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.volweb.cz%2Fmusicpra%2Fclanky%2Fantipozv.htm">Google translation</a>) represented by <a href="http://www.cas.cz/en/">Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic</a> in his young age.<br /><br />Now we can observe formation of new opposition and we can expect, whenever such alternative becomes significant, a new independent publishing group will be established on its base - and so on.. Such evolution is quite common in social groups and it fits the AWT model of nested condensation of Aether particles well - so we can consider it as easily predictable in AWT context. While we should appreciate the responsibility, rigorousness and acuracy of formal approach represented by string theory, we shouldn't overlook the conceptual vagueness of this approach based on <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/02/consistence-problem-of-string-theory.html">internal inconsistency</a> of postulates and the lack of understanding of subject at general level. Instead of it, Aether concept is based on deep insintric plurality of concepts and mainstream scientists, some string theorists in particular should learn plurality in thinking by now. From this perspective, formation of vi@Xra server is the first step in this direction.<br /><p></p>Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-42707071065425371832009-07-12T07:38:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.395-07:00Aether based explanation of dark matterBefore month I listed <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/05/four-approaches-to-dark-matter.html">four explanations</a> of dark matter, which are plural from AWT perspective:<br /><ol><li>consequence of limited light speed spreading through expanding space-time<br /></li><li>surface tension effect of bell curve shaped gravity field</li><li>application of mass-energy equivalence to Einstein field equation</li><li>result of variable surface/volume ratio to energy spreading by principle of least action</li></ol>But we can use even more illustrative explanation, linked to dispersion of energy by background field of CMB photons formed by gravitational waves (GWs), which manifests like weak deceleration equivalent to product of Hubble constant and speed of light. This dispersion is direct manifestation of hidden dimensions on both large scales, both small scales, because it manifests as a shielding effect of these photons at Casimir force distance scale. We can say, Casimir force is a shielding effect of GWs, whereas the Pioneer anomaly is subtle deceleration effect caused by dispersion by GWs. Both these forces results in violation of Newton law at small scales, which manifests itself by anomalous deceleration at large scales and as such it violates the equivalence principle of general relativity - it's as easy, as it is.<br /><br />We can even find a direct analogy of this deceleration in our "pocket model" of observable Universe at water surface. From local perspective of every observer, whose size is evolutionary adjusted to wavelength of capillary waves (human distance scale) such surface is covered mostly by transversal waves, where the energy spreads in maximal speed from his insintric perspective, so he can interact with largest space-time possible (the speed of transversal waves is minimal from exsintric perspective, instead).<br /><img style="width: 330px; height: 173px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/waves/distance_scale.gif" vspace="20" /><br />But the particle character of water environment manifests by dispersion of surface waves by tiny density fluctuations of underwater, which results into gradual change of transversal character of capillary waves into longitudinal one (i.e. into gravity waves). This dispersion decreases the speed of waves from exsintric perspective, which manifests like omni directional Universe expansion from insintric perspective or like subtle deceleration, which effectively freezes the spreading of surface waves, which can be interpreted like spreading of these waves in environment of gradually increasing density. We can observe this effect easily by <a href="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/light/expando.jpg">splash ripples</a>, formed by capillary waves. On the example bellow such waves are formed by bursting of bubbles at water surface, which can be interpreted like radiative decay of unstable particle in vacuum into gamma photons. By this interpretation dark matter effects, like Pioneer anomaly are related closely to the Universe expansion: for example the anomalous deceleration of Pioneer spacecraft (0.87 ± 0.13 nm/s2) is equal to product of Hubble constant and speed of light (<span style="font-style: italic;">a = Hc</span>), which agrees well (±10% error) with value observed.<br /><br /><img style="width: 328px; height: 170px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/waves/splash-ripples.jpg" /><br /><br />From this perspective every object is surrounded by virtual massive field which originates from massive field of virtual photons, i.e. the field of density fluctuations, which are manifesting in GWs formed by gravitons expanded by inflation and which is forming vacuum foam - and in this context it's quite natural and <span style="font-style: italic;">easily predictable</span> effect following from AWT directly. Just the immense density of vacuum and common disbelief in Aether concept has caused, the effect of background field dispersion wasn't linked to dark matter observations and Pioneer anomaly before many years. Here's still plenty of room "at the bottom" of basic human understanding<em></em>. Note that in this context the further search for GWs has no meaning, because we have observed them already like background noise of GWs detectors and their scope is limited by Casimir force scope in the same way, like scope of extradimensions and Lorentz symmetry violation at low scale.<br /><br />As J.C. Cranwell (<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070206135817/gravityboy.gootar.com/docs/fluxii.html">archive</a>) <a href="http://guitar.to/gravityboy/docs/fluxii.html">pointed out</a>, prof. Stephen Hawking has blundered by his own image... <a href="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/light/wavelength.jpg">This picture</a> comes from his book "<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Briefer_History_of_Time_%28Hawking_and_Mlodinow_book%29"><span style="font-style: italic;">A briefer history of time</span></a>" at page 29 and it illustrates the energy wave spreading in particle environment. It's easy to see the waves getting further apart from each other as time increase, while Hawking is still claiming, the Lorentz invariance is "difficult to reconcile" with Newton theory. Of course it is, because it leads not only into Lorentz invariance, but into dark matter and expanding universe observations. This example just illustrates, how everyone sees, what he wants to see and Hawking the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physmatics#Physmatics">physmatic</a> sees waves of constant wavelength in picture, which illustrates exactly the opposite.<br /><br />Albert Einstein "<span style="font-style: italic;">You do not really understand something unless you can explain it to your grandmother</span>."Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com23tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-2758165166526555592009-07-10T17:00:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.612-07:00List of censorsBellow you can find a list of sites, from where I was banned at least five times in sequence. This list is of informative purposes only and it will be updated gradually.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Blogs:</span><br /><ul><li>Sean Carroll: <a href="http://tinyurl.com/c2r2cv">Cosmic variance</a></li><li>Lubos Motl : <a href="http://tinyurl.com/2rce6r">The reference frame</a></li><li>Peter Woit : <a href="http://tinyurl.com/mec3q4">Not Even Wrong</a></li><li>ZapperZ : <a href="http://tinyurl.com/muw6nx">Physics and Physicists</a></li></ul><span style="font-style: italic;">Forums:</span><br /><ul><li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/mmaf84">Aldebaran Forum</a> (in Czech)</li><li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/l4gd7k">BAUT Forum</a></li><li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/gxelx">Physics Forums</a></li><li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/mpcpwt">PhysOrg Forums</a></li><li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/lmydcc">SciForums</a></li></ul><span style="font-style: italic;">Journals:</span><br /><ul><li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/ffkg">NewScientist</a></li><li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/nno2er">OSEL</a> (Objective Source E-learning, in Czech)</li><li><a href="http://tinyurl.com/ljhlnc">ScienceWorld</a> (in Czech)</li></ul><br />"<span style="font-style: italic;">...They can't help it. Some people are just born with a lack of oxygen...</span>"Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com18tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-1763427862336360082009-07-10T02:05:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.621-07:00Science and philosophyThis post is motivated by recent essay "<a href="http://www.physicstoday.org/vol-60/iss-1/8_1.html">What Is Science</a>" of Mrs. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Quinn">Helen Quinn</a> (former president of the APS), which was published in the July 2009 issue of Physics Today (via <a href="http://physicsandphysicists.blogspot.com/2009/07/what-is-science.html">ZapperZ</a>) and discussed <a href="http://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=149923">here</a> and which pregnantly distinguishes subject of science from philosophy by single sentence:<br /><br /><em>"Religion and philosophy are interested in reasons and purposes, but science cares only about mechanisms."</em><br /><em></em><br />Such definition has a deep meaning in AWT, because contemporary science is based on consecutive logics of formal math, which is strictly atemporal, which effectively means, that this logics can be reproduced any time without change. This gives math the power of general language for logical and exact communication. We cannot define and share our ideas exactly, until we are express them in predicate logics and symbolic language of formal math (Feynman: "<span style="font-style: italic;">Shut up and calculate!</span>"). But from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del">Gödel theorems</a> <a href="http://philclubcle.org/papers/Collins,G20071022.pdf">follows</a>, even the most strict / limited axiomatic system can lead to uncertain conclusions about reality and this finding has a <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/01/awt-theories-and-gdels-incompleteness.html">good meaning</a> in implicate geometry of AWT.<br /><br />From more general perspective formal view remains quite limited, because it operates in space dimension only, not time dimension and consecutive logics is strictly single time arrow based. So we can call the science "a philosophy of locality" or "atemporal philosophy", which leads to sort of conceptual opportunism or even hypocrisy, because due its strictly local character their proponents often didn't realize, their stance changes in time and/or it doesn't fit exactly their well minded, but more general ideas due the lack of personal feedback, which always requires wider, nonlocal perspective. Just because our mind can operate in wider concept, we can ask for mechanism in time dimension, so we can even ask "philosophical" questions about reasons and consequences and these questions even remains fully motivated from fractally nested perspective of <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/02/awt-and-plicate-topology-of-ideas.html">implicate order</a>. The question "WHY?" about causality isn't less important here, then the descriptive question "HOW?"<br /><br />In AWT the interactions along time dimensions leads to quantum fuzziness and chaos on both small scale of details, both on large scale (the fuzziness of vague answers about very general questions) and this character <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/06/awt-and-atemporal-universe.html">can be modeled</a> by spreading of waves at water surface. Therefore the fuzzy character of philosophy is quite predictable and it goes as the price for its universality - it's not a manifestation of intellectual laziness or incompetence of philosophers or something similar.<br /><br />Therefore from AWT follows, the excessive usage of strictly formal approach leads to fuzziness at small scale (extensive landscapes of string theory and quantum gravity solutions as an example) and to separation from reality in similar way, like overly philosophical approach. A formally thinking theorist cannot explain things in intuitive way even if such explanation becomes quite simple (for example explanation of Lorentz invariance or string concept by density fluctuations of particle environment). In Weinberg's <a href="http://depts.washington.edu/ssnet/Weinberg_SSN_1_14.pdf">essay</a> it is explained, why the main doctrine of positivism is wrong - if taken strictly - and why it has slowed down science in the past. And vice-versa: a philosophical mind cannot postulate formal description of phenomena even at the case, such description becomes quite simple (the derivation of parabolic equation of free fall as an example).<br /><br />Both approaches have their predictability power, therefore the strategy of highest fitness from evolutionary perspective is usually based on balanced equilibrium of both intuitive, both formal approach, while the intuitive approach usually goes first and the formal one finalizes intuitive ideas in reproducible manner, which can be exchanged freely without lost of information.Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-86687117170876056582009-07-09T17:26:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.597-07:00Burning water and water memoryThis post is motivated by <a href="http://matpitka.blogspot.com/2009/07/burning-water-and-photosynthesis.html">recent ideas</a> about <a href="http://www.wkyc.com/news/news_article.aspx?storyid=74285">dissociation of water by radiowaves</a>, presented on <a href="http://home.netcom.com/%7Emthorn/tgd.htm">Matti Pitkanen's</a> <a href="http://matpitka.blogspot.com/">blog</a>, where he explains it by his theory involving "<a href="http://tgd.wippiespace.com/public_html/paddark/paddark.html#exonuclear">dark phase conjugate photons</a>"(?). In 2007 radio-engineer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Kanzius">John Kanzius</a> developed an <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/04/10/60minutes/main4006951.shtml">apparatus for cancer treatment</a> by polarized radiowaves in 13 MHz frequency range. During desalination tests of his device with tube filled by marine watter (~ 3% solution of NaCl) <a href="http://www.autobloggreen.com/2007/11/21/see-john-kanzius-combust-salt-water">he observed</a> an evolution of hydrogen, which can be ignited by lighter (video <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4OklIm5a1Lc">1</a>, <a href="http://www.wkyc.com/video/default.aspx?maven_playerId=articleplayer&maven_referralPlaylistId=playlist&maven_referralObject=690385132">2</a>). Experiments were confirmed and replicated (<a href="http://www.rustumroy.com/Scans/Observations%20of%20polarized%20MRI%20vol%2012%20is%201.pdf">1</a>, <a href="http://amcofh.org/documents/RoyArticle1.pdf">2</a>) by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rustum_Roy">Rustum Roy</a>, a materials scientist at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University">Pennsylvania State University</a>.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/chemistry/water_burn0.gif"><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/chemistry/water_burn0.gif" border="0" /></a><br /><br />In my opinion the origin of this phenomena is more trivial and it's closely related to <a href="http://www.badscience.net/2000/01/journal-club-the-memory-of-water-an-overview/">memory properties</a> of water, which manifests by <a href="http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/anmlies.html">number of anomalies</a>, like <a href="http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/physics/pdf/0307/0307046v1.pdf">water autothixotropy</a>(<a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/j4362757l512m846/">1</a>), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpemba_effect">Mpemba effect</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeopathy">homeopathic</a> <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v334/n6183/abs/334559b0.html">activity</a> of various drugs and chemicals in minute concentration etc. which are based on <span lang="cs"><a href="http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/amorph.html#super">oligomerisation</a></span> of water into form of rigid <a href="http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/abstrct.html">water clusters</a> of icosahedral symmetry. The water cluster formation is based on the finding of X-ray spectroscopy, there exists <a href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/103/21/7973">only two </a>hydrogen bridges available per molecule, so that the formation of chained flat structures simmilar to sponge or foam is preffered. <a href="http://prola.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v57/i6/p7362_1">Some observations</a> indicate, the salt ions dissolved may <a href="http://lib.bioinfo.pl/pmid:16805614">increase surface energy</a> during water clusters and foam formation.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/chemistry/water/water_clusters0.gif"><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/chemistry/water/water_clusters.gif" border="0" /></a><br /><br />Note the close connection of icosahedral water clusters to <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/09/sacred-geometry-and-aether-concept.html">sacred geometry</a> of five elements, where the icosahedron shape is assigned just to water element, which could mean, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda">vedic authors</a> have general information about five-fold structure of fluids, the structure of <a href="http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/34739">glass</a> and <a href="http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/clusters.html">water clusters</a> in particular.<br /><br /><img style="cursor: pointer;" alt="" src="http://superstruny.aspweb.cz/images/fyzika/aether/prana.gif" border="0" /><br /><br />Interesting aspect of quantum behavior of water clusters is their shape memory, which originates from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mirage">quantum mirage</a> phenomena. The conformal change of shape in particular place of cluster surface is followed by redistribution of charge density, so that the molecules of water are attached/removed to cluster from opposite side in such a way, the original cluster shape is retained like of piece plasticine, although it undergoes rapid Brownian motion as a whole. In AWT analogous mechanism <a href="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/aether/particle_foam_mov.gif">keeps the shape</a> of particles during their travel through vacuum foam.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/chemistry/water/cluster_memory.gif" /><br /><br />From the above reasons, each water cluster propagates through density fluctuations of water like solid body of much large effective mass, then the single water molecule - so it can absorb energy in radiowave frequency energy density range (13 MHz, i.e. 5.10E-8 eV). During mutual collisions of such larger clusters the cavitation and splitting of water molecules may occur as a result of anti-Stokes scattering and various resonance phenomena. As a macroscopic demonstration of anti-Stokes scattering can serve famous <a href="http://explore4fun.com/astroblaster.html">Astroblaster toy</a> and/or jet formation during water splash, explosion of cumulative warheads (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazooka">bazooka</a>) and/or collapse of black holes and supernovae (compare the <a href="http://focus.aps.org/story/v23/st10">recent simulations</a> of "super rebound" effect during cluster collisions). The main trick here is, the energy of cluster surface waves affects the total bilance of translation energy during collision. Such resonance can have it's analogy in explanation of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_fusion">cold fusion</a> for clusters of deuterons dissolved in palladium lattice.<br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/chemistry/water/cluster_collision.gif" /><br /><div>The electrolysis of salty water by radiowaves is interesting from practical purposes, because it leads to thermodynamically metastable mixture of hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen gas and it doesn't require cooling, diaphragms and metal electrodes affected by corrosion and surface reactions, which decrease yield during classical electrolysis. In polar organic solvents we can expect analogous reaction mechanism, interesting from preparative perspective. Furthermore we can expect a strong isotope effect here, which may become significant for heavy water production. Therefore the electrodeless electrolysis by radiowaves can have a great future and it's definitely worth of further research - despite it doesn't enable to produce fuel from watter in cheaper way, then classical thermodynamics allows. </div>Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-78034219698631740332009-07-08T16:50:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.638-07:00Aether and graphene behaviorAether concept streamlines the intuitive understanding of many aspects of solid phase physics, for example the unusual quantum mechanic and transport properties of isolated sheets of graphite, so called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene">graphene</a>. Recently we discussed, how electrons orbitals can be modeled by adhering droplets of high surface tension fluid, so we can even build an unique <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/05/aether-model-of-semiconductors.html">mechanical analogy</a> of PN junction in semiconductors. The mechanism of ballistic transport in single sheet graphene <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/11/awt-and-quest-for-ht-superconductivity.html">is analogous</a> to metallic state of high temperature semiconductors: it's a result of high compression of electrons from delocalized p-orbitals of carbon atoms by their own surface tension, so we can model both phenomena by single theory.<br /><br />We can illustrate the graphite lattice by model of stacked sieves composed of wire mesh, which are vetted by water surface, analogous to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_surface">Fermi surface</a> of electrons inside of graphite. In such way, stacked pile of meshes can hold a significant amount of water between its wires. But when we remove one layer of mesh, the amount of watter attached on it would decrease significantly because of higher surface/volume ratio. In AWT such ratio is driving force for virtually all phenomena from elementary particles to black holes.<br /><a href="http://orion.pt.tu-clausthal.de/atp/projects/images/stm_rho.gif"><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/superconductor/graphenec2.gif" border="0" width="200" height="159" /></a> <img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/superconductor/graphenea2.gif" border="0" width="156" height="131" /><br /><br />Due the higher pressure inside of graphene orbitals the electrons behave like <a href="http://physics.aps.org/articles/v2/57?referer=rss">chaotic superfluid</a> inside of hole stripes in HT superconductors in over-doped state. With compare to superconductors, the pressure of free orbital surface on graphene layer isn't still sufficient for formation of fully chaotic system of electrons, but low energy excitations would propagate here in much higher speed, then electrons inside of common metals, because electrons are forced to move as a single body through delocalized orbitals and their charge is propagated in waves of collective surface plasmon excitations, i.e. like bosons.<br /><br />We can understand this behavior by motion of wagons in train with compare to motion of string of cars. Free cars on the street are forced to accelerate and brake to avoid obstacles and mutual collisions under significant lost of energy. Wagons in train doesn't suffer such problem, because they're compacted, so that whole train is moving like single body and the lost of energy due the acceleration/deceleration of individual wagons is limited here significantly. While loose electrons in metals are forced to avoid mutually, they radiate energy during their mutual collisions via electromagnetic waves. Inside of graphene orbitals such mechanism is limited the more, the more electrons are collapsed. Inside of hole stripes of HT superconductors electrons are compressed in such a way, the radiative lost of energy is decreased to nearly zero here.Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-46908695186514766192009-07-08T15:12:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.649-07:00This week's hype of string theory - or just another evidence of Aether model?String theory (ST) is believed to provide description of particles by model of 1D stringy loops. While this model has worked only for bosons inside of atom nuclei (for which it was proposed originally at the beginning of 70's), it was extended later for N-dimensional strings, so called branes and the number of string theories increased significantly, but without larger success, measured in number of testable predictions. Recently Leiden University presented article "<a href="http://www.news.leiden.edu/news/string-theory.html">Physical Reality of String Theory Demonstrated</a>", in which scientists modeled some aspects of phase transition in hight temperature superconductors by concept of AdS/CFT duality, developed for ST originally. Such result is no surprise for AWT, because <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/11/awt-and-quest-for-ht-superconductivity.html">it allows</a> to model HT superconductivity by ballistic charge transfer through field of electrons, highly compressed by presence of hole stripes. While individual concepts of string theory (concept of branes, hidden dimensions, AdS/CFT correspondence or even holographic principle) may become relevant for particle physics, as a whole ST remains void and fringe theory, because concept of <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/02/consistence-problem-of-string-theory.html">hidden dimensions violates Lorentz symmetry</a>, which the formal model of ST is based on.<br /><br /><img src="http://superstruny.aspweb.cz/images/fyzika/aether/foam_part.gif" /> <img style="width: 137px; height: 137px;" src="http://superstruny.aspweb.cz/images/fyzika/experiments/speckle_movie.gif" /><br /><br />Aether Wave theory therefore explains strings as a foamy density fluctuations of hypothetical dense gas, which is forming vacuum. While electrons in superconductors are heavily compressed near holes by Coulomb forces, they behave in similar way, like particles on event horizon of black holes and they forms "stringy" fluctuations of density - so we can use some of ST concepts for description of this system.<br /><br />If such model is still relevant for string theorists, it would simply mean, particle strings are formed by highly compressed fermion field as well - which is essentially AWT model. Such result excludes model of particles formed by isolated strings and branes, as presented in naive drawings from Brian Greene's popular books and TV shows. Instead of this, every particle is formed by compact cluster of foamy density fluctuations, formed by another particles.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/stringtheory/stringint.gif" /><br /><br />But string theory wasn't designed for such purpose - it was supposed to describe fermion itself, not the compact systems of fermions. While ST failed this target apparently from obvious reasons, the endeavor to model superconductivity by AdS/CFT correspondence is just an attempt to make the best of a bad job. We should realize, how string theorists are frustrated after forty years of ST development, while still having no real physical system to describe. Now they're modeling dense system of fermions instead of individual particles - and they're still happy.... Even worse - it seems, they even didn't spot the difference!<br /><br />The true is, HT superconductivity is conceptually quite simple phenomenon and no working knowledge of string theory is required for its intuitive understanding at all. String theorists shouldn't forget it, when pretending boldly, they can provide the very first / only description of this phenomena, explanation the less. From AWT follows, every dense cloud of compressed electrons should exhibit a superconductivity and we can model it by computer simulations of repulsing particle field, or by numerical solution of Schrödinger equation on field of charged particles, i.e. via standard means of quantum mechanics without introduction of concepts borrowed from ad hoced theories.Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-56438851276731823622009-06-27T17:51:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.702-07:00AWT and multiple time dimensionsConcept of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Temporal_Dimension">multiple time dimensions</a> is dual to <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/06/awt-and-atemporal-universe.html">atemporal universe</a> concept and AWT supports them both. In mathematical physics, a framework of equations is often put forward to model the physical universe. In some sense, a dimension simply means that a mathematical variable exists in some equation, allowing the use of certain mathematical tools. The physical implications of multiple dimensions are theoretical, at best; as it is not always clear what real meaning these extra dimensions actually have. Ascribing real, physical existence to multi-dimensional universes is largely a fringe idea and is not widely accepted amongst the scientific community because of lack of experimental support. Note that the concept of multiple time arrows excludes the concept of single God and creation, both predicate logics of formal math rigor, which are based on single causual time arrow and as such is thereofore refused both by deists, both by <a href="http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/gr-qc/9702052">proponents of mathematical universe</a>.<br /><br />While multiple time concept gains popularity in recent time in the similar way, like atemporal universe (<a href="http://www.physorg.com/news98468776.html">1</a>, <a href="http://www.physorg.com/news96027669.html">2</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-theory">3</a>, <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TVN-40K9R1M-K&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0">4</a>), deeper insight of AWT is greatly welcomed here. One of the first physicists to suggest the idea of inverse time variable was P.A.Dirac for his antimatter formalism in the 1930s and Andrei Sakharov in the 1970s. S. Hawking later proposed the concept of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaginary_time">imaginary time</a> on background of imaginary complex numbers, used in quantum mechanics. A second temporal dimension is also seen in Penrose's <a title="Twistor theory" href="http://www.blogger.com/wiki/Twistor_theory">twistor theory</a>.<br /><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-theory">F-theory</a> is a branch of string theory introduced by Cumrun Vafa, who develops mathematical descriptions, which involved a second time variable, reportedly. While <a href="http://www.blogger.com/Many%20branches%20of%20F-theory%20involve%20multiple%20temporal%20%28time%29%20dimensions.">it's said</a>, many branches of F-theory involve multiple temporal (time) dimensions, Ed Witten <a href="http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/hep-th/9703060">has argued,</a> that the second time dimension of F-theory is only a mathematical fiction used to simplify calculations. Put simply, Witten accepts additional spatial dimensions, but acceptance of at least one additional temporal dimension is less popular amongst researchers. It <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-theory">was established</a> after <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Multiple_time_dimension">recent discussion</a> on Wikipedia, that F-theory is not a "two-time" theory of physics, because it has metric signature (11,1). This controversy documented illustrates the depth of confusion in contemporary physics, where clear interpretation of piles of formal equations, mechanically derived by various theorists from mutually inconsistent postulate sets remains completely unclear.<br /><br />Nevertheless, from AWT perspective the situation is still quite synoptic, here. Until F-theory is claimed to be part of string theory, it's expected to follow Lorentz invariance as one of fundamental postulates of string theory. And the Lorentz invariance violates the concept of multiple radiative time arrows, so no place for additional time arrow exists in context of whatever version of string theory. Indeed, such constrain <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/02/consistence-problem-of-string-theory.html">violates the concept of hidden dimensions</a> too, because these compacted dimensions should manifests itself just by violation of Lorentz invariance, which renders string theory a fringe theory as a whole. The situation is even more complicated by fact, contemporary physics distinguishes many definitions of time, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time">definitions of time arrow</a> in particular - which aren't guaranteed to be compatible mutually under various conditions. This case just illustrates the depth of general level of confusion in contemporary physics and the urgent need of robust conceptual basis based on predicate logics, i.e. in similar way, like formal math remains based so far.<br /><br /><div>AWT just illustrates, it's a refusal of Aether concept, which prohibits us to see the hidden dimensions all around us - in this sense, it belongs between bests supporters of string theory concepts. Despite of this, the perspective of multiple time dimensions is just a special observational perspective based on exsintric (quantum theory oriented) view of reality and it has no place in strictly local and causual insintric perspective, as being used in relativity, in special relativity theory in particular. The mixing of exsintric and insintric perspective isn't recommended here, as it leads to mathematical singularities and conceptual confusion, above presented.<br /><br />The general understanding of radiative and thermodynamics time arrow in context of omnidirectional Universe expansion is, the forward time arrow leads to expansion of matter into smaller particles, including particles of radiation, i.e. bosons. This is the reason, why we cannot travel in time in larger extent, or we would evaporate or collapse. Evaporation is generally considered as a spontaneous process during which the entropy increases. But such view isn't quite general, because it's generally followed by spontaneous symmetry breaking, i.e. condensation of matter into larger groups as a result of gravitational collapse. Because physicists aren't sure, which process is "more spontaneous" here, the omnidirectional expansion of space-time from insintric perspective can be considered dual to gravitational collapse of matter, forming such space-time. In AWT the general boundary separating both these perspectives is completely observer dependent, i.e. the <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/01/awt-and-human-scale.html">CMB or human scale</a>, which is adopted to CMB scale.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/blackhole/black_hole_fall.gif" border="0" width="215" height="223" /><br /><br />Briefly speaking, all objects larger then CMB photons tends to condense by shielding effect of these photons, while the smaller ones are separated. The CMB scale corresponds the scale of solitons inside of human brains, as it brings the maximal degree of complexity, which we can interact with in common life. From human perspective every birth alternates death, the smaller organisms then CMB photons are serving like parasites or source of food for these larger ones, the droplets of rain smaller then CMB photons would evaporate in rain on behalf of larger ones due the surface dependency of vapor tension, and so on. From our observational perspective one half of universe matter would evaporate into CMB photons due the proton decay, while the rest of it will condense into black holes of the same size in the similar way, like false vacuum has separated into matter and antimatter during inflation. As we can see, we can met with dual time arrows all around us, because with respect of time dimensions our world is quite symmetrical and reversible and no prevailing arrow of entropy exists here, in fact.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/aether/history_tree.gif" /><br /><br />From general perspective of AWT both history, both future of observable part of our Universe remains fragmentized into infinitelly many time arrows like foam membrane, which manifests by quantum uncertainty on both macroscopic scale (the past), both microscopic scale (the future). It means, time <a href="http://www.physorg.com/news157203574.html">has a character</a> of fractal <a href="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/aether/tree_fractal.gif">foam or tree</a> (<a href="http://davidgillett.blogspot.com/2009/03/spacetime-may-have-fractal-properties.html">1</a>) in the same way, like the space foam - just dual to the later one. While such perspective is dual to atemporal Universe, we can say safely, both groups of scientists have their side of truth, here.<br /></div>Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-65387781450603864352009-06-27T03:35:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.731-07:00Art and curvature of space-timeBeing general theory, AWT explains many aspects of symmetry and periodicity in art and <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/11/aether-and-beauty-theory.html">beauty theory</a>. For example in Aether theory a <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/12/duality-of-relativity-and-quantum.html">fuzzy boundary exists</a> between insintric and exsintric observational perspective, which affects the perceiving of space-time curvature bellow and above <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/01/awt-and-human-scale.html">human distance scale</a>. <span style="font-style: italic;">Insintric perspective</span> corresponds the deterministic, curvature geometry based view of relativity, where space-time is considered deformed, while path of light remains straight due Lorentz invariance. <span style="font-style: italic;">Exsintric perspective</span> corresponds the perspective of quantum mechanics, which considers undeformed Hilbert space, while path of light is deformed heavily, thus forming fuzzy reality composed of overlapped particles, where Lorentz invariance remains violated heavily. Bellow human distance scale the meaning of both these perspectives becomes reversed.<br /><br />In this context an interesting question may arise, whether some objective, curvature based boundary between <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressionism">impressionism</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_expressionism">expressionism</a> in visual art exist? In general, impressionism is earlier movement, related to rather optimistic illustrations of real exteriors oriented to future - whereas the expressionism is more recent movement, connected more to internal, abstract and tragical feeling of the past. Abstract or psychical impressionism is based on intuitive preference of overlapping spots (tachism), where positive curvatures and altitude prevails, while expressionism is more rational art, based on curves and lines with zero or negative curvature and pessimistic connotations (informel). Note that expressionistic art is often generated mechanically or by algoritmic digital techniques. The distance scale between positive curvature of blobs and negative curvature of areas and lines still remains around 1.7 cm, i.e. at range of <a href="http://arcade.gsfc.nasa.gov/cmb_spectrum.html">CMB wavelength</a> scale.<br /><p><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://www.jefflewis.com/ovals.html?art=PsychicImpressionism">Psychic impressionism</a><span style="font-style: italic;"> of Jeff Lewis, 2001:</span><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/art/impressionism.jpg" border="0" width="285" height="225" /></p><p><span style="font-style: italic;">Jackson Pollock, Autumn rhythm, 1950:</span><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/art/pollock.jpg" border="0" width="285" height="225" /><br /></p><p><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://www.karinkuhlmann.de/DigitaleWelten/abstrakt/abstrakt.html">Karin Kuhlmann: Inflammable matter, 2005:</a><br /><img style="width: 282px; height: 225px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/art/expressionism.jpg" border="0" /></p><p>Such perspective would explain the subliminal value (and objective price) of J. Pollock's abstract oil drip "paintings", which are of <a href="http://www.physorg.com/news84452049.html">fractal nature</a> (albeit their fractal dimension is <span style="text-decoration: underline;">rather low</span>) and where the spot and lines feature of 2D curvature remains rather balanced in it - so they appear most transformable/transformative from our subconscious view, because they illustrate dual character of Aether foam in its critical <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0901.3775">Lifshitz</a><a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0901.3775"> point</a> most exactly.</p>Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-80403298165742054462009-06-23T15:05:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.750-07:00AWT and atemporal universeIn recent time the popularity of atemporal (timeless) Universe concept <a href="http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/cosmicvariance/2009/06/17/timelessness/">gained</a> in similar way, like the popularity of <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/12/aether-and-emergence-concept.html">emergence concept</a>. This is not so surprising, because human understanding converges to Aether model <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/11/how-ancient-physics-was-reborn.html">rather quickly</a> and both emergence, both atemporality belongs between important aspects of behavior of dense particle field. Such dense particle system is highly chaotic and atemporal and because no energy can propagate through it at distance, it can be considered "aspatial" as well. It simply has no meaning from causal perspective, as it behaves like empty void singularity with respect to energy and information spreading at distance. Unfortunately, just because various proponents of atemporal concept (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometrodynamic" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">J.A. Wheeler</a>, <a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/implicate-and-explicate-order-according-to-david-bohm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">D. Bohm</a>, <a href="http://www.friesian.com/goedel.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">P. Yourgrau</a>, <a href="http://www.cgold.com.au/prophecyline/wright.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Dennis A. Wright</a>, <a href="http://www.platonia.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">J. Barbour's</a>, <a href="http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/time_theory_030806.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">P. Lynds</a>, <a href="http://www.btinternet.com/%7Eauthor.ron/general_hypothesis_1.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ron Larther</a>, <a href="http://www.boloji.com/perspective/319.htm">Amrit S. Sorli</a> and many others) didn't connected it with Aether concept explicitly, the concept of atemporality was left ignored by mainstream because of apparent lack of easy to follow (if any..) testable predictions (like the absence of global enthropy changes). Pure tautological idea without arrow of implicate logic isn't apparently enough even for positivistic approach of contemporary science from utilitarian reasons - no energy gradient has occured here.<br /><br />In AWT the <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/09/aether-and-definition-of-time.html">concept of time</a> remains perfectly dual to <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/05/awt-and-definition-of-space.html">concept of space</a>. We can even imagine a hypothetical civilization, which would navigate through its dual Universe via time intervals mediated by longitudinal waves like bats - i.e. in dual way to human creatures, who are using space interval and transversal waves for such purpose (you can get the sample of bat clicking sound <a href="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/sound/bat1.wav">here</a>). Therefore the concept of atemporal Universe is symmetric to concept of aspatial Universe and we can replace both of them by Aether concept easily without apparent lost of information.<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/sound/bat_echo.gif" /><br /><br />This is because Aether concept still appears slightly more general, then the time or space concept and we can understand the relevance of particle nature of underwater for character of surface wave spreading even at the moment, when no surface wave can spread through it at all. This is because causal energy spreading in transversal waves isn't the only possible way of energy spreading and the longitudinal energy spreading is possible here, too. In addition, the concepts of both time, both space are rather abstract and derived from concept of particle environment like sand of water, which human mind has experienced first during its evolution. Therefore the water surface can serve as a good model for understanding of atemporal Universe concept. For example, we can imagine our space-time like 3D analogy of water surface, which we can observe via transversal surface waves only. What would we see on this surface?<br /><br />At medium distance our view of 2D reality at water surface wouldn't differ very much from view of causal reality in 3D space. The so called <a href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/93834/capillary-wave">capillary waves</a> exhibit most pronounce transversal character of surface waves at 1.7 cm wavelength/distance scope and we can use them for explanation of relativity and <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2008/09/aether-and-light-speed-invariance.html">Lorentz invariance</a> concept in AWT. But at different dimensional scale our perspective would change radically.<br /><br /><img style="width: 327px; height: 169px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/waves/water_celerity.gif" /><br /><br />At smaller distances the spreading of surface waves becomes dispersed into longitudinal waves by Brownian motion of water particles. These particles cannot be never seen by surface waves, because no object can serve both like subject, both like mean of observation at the same moment. But they still would lead to blurring of observable reality analogous to our observation of quantum phenomena at microscopic scale.<br /><img style="width: 330px; height: 173px;" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/waves/distance_scale.gif" vspace="20" /><br />At the distant scale our view of reality would become analogous. As we know, only longitudinal waves can propagate at distance as so called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_wave">gravity waves</a>. It means, our vision of distant reality would become chaotic and blurry in the same way, like our observation of closest reality mediated by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background_radiation">cosmic microwave background radiation</a>. Gravity waves are related to vortices and tornados formation in fluids in analogous way, like gravitational waves in vacuum are related to black hole formation. Note that from exsintric perspective gravity waves remain tranversal ones in the same way, like capillary waves remains transversal from insintric perspective. We can met with 2D/3D version of T-duality and AdS/CFT correspondence in wave spreading here and because we can observe all artifacts in dual way, we can use water surface model for easy to understand prediction/explanation of quantum uncertainty principle. Note that the symmetry of longitudinal wave scale is violated toward longer wavelength even in logaritmic scale (compare the celerity curve for water above) - and we can use it for prediction/explanation of accelerated Universe expansion and CPT symmetry violation from particle simulation of space-time brane gradients as well.<br /><br />Believe it or not, such view would change radically our understanding of cosmology at large scales. It would mean, our Universe is basically infinite and atemporal both at large, both at small scales and no real evolution or enthropy arrow occurs here. It would mean, what we can see in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble_Ultra_Deep_Field">Hubble ultra deep field</a> is not the formation of first galaxies in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Big_Bang#Dark_ages">dark ages</a> - it's just a foggy boundary of our part of Universe. It would mean, remote galaxies are widespread into infinity - we just cannot see them clearly. We can compare such view to the observation of landscape under haze. From distance every distant place appears blurry and foggy, although we can still believe, it would appear rather clear and transparent from local perspective. Every distant observer at the boundary of visible Universe would see our part of Universe from distant past in the similar manner, which we can experience in ultra deep Hubble field by now.<br /><br />I do believe, the true motivation of atemporal Universe concept exist in a deep relativeness of observational perspective - but from AWT perspective this perspective isn't quite general, because it's dual to local perspective, which is indeed temporal and it has no meaning to generalize it for human observer, because we could not survive and/or exchange information in atemporal Universe anyway. Just the replacement of naked eye by devices enables us to interact with it vicariously. So we can always ask, which perspective may be more relevant for us - the remote abstract perspective dedicated to human intuition, which enables us understand and generalize - or the deeply local perspective represented by causal logics and formal math, which enables us to concretize and describe exactly the neighboring reality? From this perspective the atemporal Aether concept remains dual to fractal nested <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometrodynamics">geometrodynamic concept</a> - while the former one is still way way more palatable for human mind. We can still think, why is it so...<br /><br />For me the most surprising aspect of AWT isn't the Aether concept itself - but a fact, nobody did ever attempted to think in such straightforward way. The common disbelief in Aether concept made people completely blind for dual vision of reality for long years. This should serve as a sufficient warning for human civilization: no matter how advanced it becomes, it may still remain quite primitive and short-seeing at certain level of thinking.Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-39849052668971410592009-06-15T08:48:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:04.860-07:00Did Aether concept hit the mainstream at last?By Arthur Schopenhauer all truth <a href="http://www.naturalnews.com/024903.html">passes</a> through three stages. First, it is ridiculed and ignored. Second, it is <em>violently opposed</em>. Third, it is accepted in quiet as being self-evident. It seems, dense Aether concept has reached its third stage by now. This post is a reaction to recent article <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/0906.2067" rel="nofollow">Remarks on the world-sheet saga</a> of <a href="http://users.physik.fu-berlin.de/%7Eag-schrader/schroer-career.html">Prof. Bert Schroer</a>. As Jacques Distler has independently figured out on <a href="http://asymptotia.com/2009/06/11/best-abstract-of-the-year-so-far/" rel="nofollow">Clifford Johnson's blog</a>, Schroer's general "reasoning" goes as follows:<br /><ol><li><span style="font-style: italic;">Only zero-dimensional particles are acceptable building blocks in physics</span>. ..Wtf...?!?<br /></li><li><span style="font-style: italic;">So string theory must be a theory of point-like particle fields with infinitely many components, too.</span><br />(The only question is, why scientists have realized just after forty years of string theory existence..) </li><li><span style="font-style: italic;">This localization is inconsistent with the idea of world-sheets and the string theoretical interpretation of T-duality</span>.</li></ol>The expected denouncement of Lubos Motl <a href="http://tinyurl.com/mdmzat">had to follow</a>. Every introduction of Aether model into physics fulfills predictable scenario, in which particle model will be used for politics and disposal of private animosities, rather then for reconciliation of existing theories. The pluralistic character of AWT model would be ignored during such confrontation completely. The problem isn't indeed in string theory, but in its <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/02/consistence-problem-of-string-theory.html">postulate set</a>. <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/02/awt-and-string-theory.html">String theory</a> is just formal layer built upon postulates, which could be reformulated anytime later. But because it's popularity serves as source of grant money for theoretical physicists, it's leads to easily predictable situation, when various people would add new and new postulates into theory, while ignoring former ones in order to call the result string theory anyway.<br /><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-duality">T-duality</a> is the stand of (T)orroidal duality. We can imagine formation of such duality by torsion field inside of repulsing particle system or elastic fluid, which we would jump on like onto heavy urethane mattress. During which toroidal torsion deformations will be formed. At the moment, when the energy density/frequency of undulations exceed certain level, the inertia of environment must be taken into account and new daughter generation of smaller vortices perpendicular to original direction will be formed, and so on... In fluid mechanics this mechanism of vortex propagation is called <a href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1974JFM....66...35W">Widnall's instability</a>. From this follows, its a toroidal symmetry, which connect small and large distances by R-1/R relation. It's a continuous version of <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/05/awt-and-one-to-many-duality.html">one to many duality</a>, as expressed in following scheme:<br /><br /><img src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/light/light_gravity.gif" /><br /><br />Which conclusion follows from the above insights for string theory? Well, none specific. String theory is a theory of 1-dimensional quantum objects, which were later extended to N-dimensional quantum objects in M-theory. It's NOT theory of particle field or quantum loops or whatever else - and as such it's fully defined by its postulate set (or at least it should be..). It has no meaning to speculate, if description of T-duality or wordsheet in existing string theory is consistent or not, until it follows from string theory postulates in rigorous way. The introduction of quantum loops or particle field into string theory is indeed possible and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_field_theory">string field theory</a> or <a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg19325954.200-the-universe-is-a-stringnet-liquid.html">string net liquid concept</a> takes account into it. But such theories aren't string theory anymore and they can lead to completely different predictions, then the AWT or string theory in its classical form and we cannot expect consistency in anything.<br /><br />Until we believe, <span style="font-style: italic;">only zero-dimensional particles are acceptable building blocks of physics</span>, no additional constrains or postulates of string theory are required to make such concept testable and predictable - or such theory becomes overloaded by its postulates, thus leading into new generation of fuzzy landscape of many possible solutions.Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2266478817448155510.post-52014368206772081252009-06-14T13:58:00.000-07:002009-10-19T03:40:03.999-07:00Can dimensionful quantities change?<p>This post is a reaction to recent deduction of Lubos Motl "<a href="http://tinyurl.com/mkuf5m">Changes of dimensionful quantities are unphysical</a>", presented on his <a href="http://tinyurl.com/2rce6r">blog</a>. As Lubos belongs between conservative proponents of formal approach to theoretical physics, string theory in particular, his stance can be understood easily in this context. String theories are rather large group of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_quantum_field_theories">quantum field theories</a>, which are based on combination of quantum mechanics and special relativity postulates - between many others, which are specified less or more vaguely by math formalism used. Because <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_invariance">Lorentz invariance</a> belongs special relativity postulates, it's evident, string theory cannot derive violation its own assumptions, i.e. Lorentz invariance violation in rigorous way with compare to quantum gravity theory, which is general relativity based, so it uses a different postulate set. Therefore we can understand <a href="http://tinyurl.com/mxyp8q">negativistic stance</a> to all theories dual to Lorentz invariance, which are considering the changes in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_constant#Dimensionful_and_dimensionless_physical_constants">fundamental quantities</a>, the "<a href="http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/astro-ph/pdf/0703/0703751v1.pdf">varying light speed</a>" theories in particular.</p><p>In AWT Lorentz invariance is completely matter of observational perspective. The gravitational lensing can be interpreted both like manifestation of variable light speed in vacuum near massive object (an exsintric perspective of quantum mechanics), both like manifestation of constant light speed in curved space-time (an insintric general relativity perspective). The observer, which is deformed together with space-time inside of gravitational lens would have an tendency to consider light speed invariant and space-time deformed, unfortunately its rather abstract and local stance, as real observer usually cannot stay at the center of gravity lens (for example at the center of Sun or large galaxy).</p><p><img height="214" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/light/light_gravity.gif" width="233" border="0" /> </p><p>The crucial point is the definition of fundamental SI units here, the meter and seconds units in particular. Until 1975 light speed was defined by using of iridium meter prototype since the second can be defined more precisely than the metre, in 1983 the <a title="" href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=30708128&postID=8157290962749750004&pli=1#Speed_of_light_set_by_definition">metre was re-defined</a> to be the distance light travels in a vacuum in <sup>1</sup>⁄<sub>299,792,458</sub> of a second, making the speed of light in vacuum a defined constant, <i>c</i> = 299,792,458 m/s. By AWT the omnidirectional space-time expansion can be interpreted as a fall of observable matter into black hole, the surface gradient of which is forming space-time. During this process vacuum becomes more dense gradually, so that transversal waves of light spreads more slowly through it, which the observer inside of it can interpret as an expansion of space-time. Whereas the observer which is using exsintric perspective would see the collapse of vacuum foam instead - from this reasons the cosmological constants differs so much in relativity and quantum mechanics. In SI system of units meter unit cannot change with density of vacuum and the second unit can change only if mass of cesium atoms will change with respect to kilogram unit, which may occur only, if cesium atoms will change their mass in dense vacuum in different way, then the iridium alloy. After then even <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_constant">gravity constant</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-structure_constant">fine structure constant</a> may change (compare the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expanding_earth_theory">Expanding Earth theory</a>). The decrease of gravity constant would increase the frequency of supernovae used as a <a href="http://www.starstryder.com/2007/10/03/type-1a-supernoave-a-non-standard-candle/">standard candles</a> for measurement of distance and change our understanding of acceleration of Universe expansion observed. Recent measurements of a possible variation of the gravitational constant showed an upper limit for a relative change of 5•10<sup>-12</sup>, while Expanding Earth theory needs a variation ten times higher than that measured. Changes in dimensionless fine structure constant observed in distant quasars and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_nuclear_fission_reactor">Oclo reactor</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-structure_constant#Is_the_fine_structure_constant_truly_constant.3F">are still unconfirmed</a>.<br /></p><p><img height="236" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/blackhole/black_hole_fall.gif" width="229" border="0" /> </p><p>From insintric perspective the massive bodies would expand together with space-time, but because space-time is preexpanded already, massive objects smaller then human/CMB distance scale (1,7 cm) would collapse slowly then the vacuum and they would shrink effectively, whereas larger object would expand faster in the form of radiation (i.e. they would evaporate in vacuum into bosons), until they fill the volume of the whole universe like gummi bears inserted into hot watter. It's evident, if we would measure the distance by wavelength of light, this distance wouldn't change, but the large massive objects would expand gradually and they would evaporate losing their mass. This prediction of AWT <a href="http://www.physorg.com/news64.html">was confirmed recently</a>, because iridium meter prototypes are still used for fitting of interferometers results.</p><p><img height="18" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/spacetime/elastic.gif" width="191" border="0" /> </p><p>The <a href="http://www.physorg.com/news108836759.html">changes in kilogram prototype</a> seem to be consistent with this finding, although the "<i>Shrinking Kilogram Mystery</i>" can be the consequence of abrasion due the primitive and somewhat drastic "<a href="http://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/Monographie1990-1-EN.pdf">cleaning methods</a>", especially the usage of hot vapor, followed by mechanical wiping (note that the poor etalon is even manipulated without gloves). Iridium-platinum alloy is soften, then the chrome plated steel - so I'm a bit surprised personally, the changes in kilogram prototype mass aren't just a much bigger.</p><p><img height="175" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/spacetime/prototype_cleaning1.jpg" width="250" border="0" /> <img height="172" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/spacetime/prototype_cleaning2.jpg" width="250" border="0" /></p><p>When rigid body meter prototype is used, the light speed could slow down gradually, because of increasing vacuum density with compare to matter density. From historical observations follows, such possibility cannot still be excluded with certainty.</p><p><a href="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/spacetime/light_speed_history.gif"><img style="WIDTH: 318px; HEIGHT: 182px" src="http://www.aetherwavetheory.info/images/physics/spacetime/light_speed_history.gif" /></a></p><p>From <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/02/awt-and-plicate-topology-of-ideas.html">implicate topology</a> follows, every system of physical quantities will remain always inconsistent by definition - if it would be fully consistent, we could replace all quantities by single one. It means, the change in one constant will affect the others in unpredictable way from less or more distant perspective. Analogous situation exists in theories based on at least two mutually inconsistent postulates: if these postulates will be consistent, we could replace them by single one, thus obtaining a tautology. This means, no theory can remain universally valid, or it couldn't be falsified (compare the AWT approach to <a href="http://aetherwavetheory.blogspot.com/2009/01/awt-theories-and-gdels-incompleteness.html">Goedel's theorems</a>). Therefore the finding of universally invariant quantity corresponds the finding of generally valid TOE. By AWT such quantity in gradient driven reality could serve the <span style="FONT-STYLE: italic">quantity of change</span><span style="font-size:+0;"> as defined by polyomino algebra</span>.<br /></p>Zephirhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06010623752049244967noreply@blogger.com3